Dino kad No. 0345 wɔ 2 027 mu

Cardiocorax

Din no ase: “heart raven, referring to the heart-shaped hole between its shoulder blades”1

Ɔdii: NamPlesiosɔɔKretasias AwieeɛNyansahu mu deɛ, ɔnyɛ dinosɔɔ

Cardiocorax was a long-necked marine reptile that swam in the seas near Africa 71 million years ago. It was not a dinosaur but a plesiosaur, with four flippers that helped it paddle through the water like a sea turtle. Scientists think it used a special rowing style to chase fish and other prey.1 2

Asɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: ɛpo mu aboa a ɔwea yi guaree berɛ a dinosɔɔ nantew asase so. Obiara frɛ wɔn dino, nanso na wɔyɛ mmoa a wɔwea abusua foforɔ.

Ɔtenaa ase

mfeɛ ɔpepem 72 kɔsi 66 a atwam4

Kretasias Awieeɛ

Wɔhunuu fɔsil wɔ

Namibe Province, Angola (Bentiaba, Mocuio Formation)1 3

Ntɛmntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 27 km/h (17 mph)

Nsuguareɛ, nsusuiɛ

Berɛ bɛn na ɛtenaa ase?

Triasik

Jurasik

Kretasias

mfeɛ ɔpepem 252 a atwam20114566, ɔsoro ɛboɔ no

Na ɛyɛ ntɛm sɛn?

Onipa a ɔnante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3 mph)

Abofra a ɔte sakre so bɛyɛ 12 km/h (7 mph)

Cardiocorax bɛyɛ 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ɔpɔnkɔ a ɔretu mmirika bɛyɛ 65 km/h (40 mph)

Kyiita bɛyɛ 100 km/h (62 mph)

nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ

Nsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye

Cardiocorax had a heart-shaped hole between its shoulder blades, which is why it is named 'heart raven'.1

Its shoulder blade had a very small upper part, unlike other elasmosaurids. This helped it swim with a special rowing motion.2

The first fossils of Cardiocorax were found in 2015 in Angola, Africa. They included a complete shoulder and hip girdle, neck bones, and part of a front flipper.1

A second specimen was found just 7 meters away from the first one. It had a more complete hip and a hind flipper.1

Cardiocorax lived about 71.4 to 71.6 million years ago, during the early Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous.1

Its species name 'mukulu' means 'ancestor' in Angolan Bantu languages.1

Cardiocorax is a type of elasmosaurid, a group of plesiosaurs with very long necks and small heads.1

Yei yɛ Cardiocorax mfonini a AI yɛeɛ, sɛdeɛ ebia na ɔteɛ. Kɔmputa na ɛyɛeɛ firi deɛ nyansahufoɔ nim mu. Ɛyɛ nsusuiɛ: ebia na aboa ankasa no nte saa, na obiara nnim ne kɔla ankasa.

Ma dino ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Cardiocorax
Obi a ɔtoo din: Araújo et al. 20154
Kuo: Plesiosɔɔ
Abusua / kuo kɛseɛ: Elasmosauridae4
Nkyekyɛmu: Plesiosauria > Elasmosauridae > Sauropterygia4
Abotan no mfeɛ: mfeɛ ɔpepem 72 kɔsi 66 (Maastrichtian)4
Abotan nhyehyɛeɛ: Mocuio4
Aman: Angola4
Fɔsil nkyerɛwee: 2 wɔ The Paleobiology Database mu4
Nhunumu: Cardiocorax was named in 2015 by a team of scientists including Ricardo Araújo and Octávio Mateus. The fossils were found in the Mocuio Formation of Angola, Africa.1 3
Wɔda so gye ho akyinnye: Scientists are still debating exactly how Cardiocorax used its flippers to swim, because its shoulder bones are different from other plesiosaurs.2

Baabi a nsɛm no firi

Cardiocorax (en.wikipedia.org)
S0016774614000444 109..120 (cambridge.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Cardiocorax in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mfeɛ, mmeaeɛ, abotan nhyehyɛeɛ, nkyekyɛmu.

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