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Abavornis

Say it: ah-bah-VOR-niss
Name means: “ancestor bird”1
Ate: MeatEarly birdsLate Cretaceous

Abavornis was a tiny, primitive bird that lived alongside the dinosaurs. It had feathers and flew through the forests of ancient Uzbekistan. Only a single broken shoulder bone has been found, so it is a bit of a mystery bird.1

Lived
94 to 90 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Kyzylkum Desert, Navoi region, Uzbekistan12
Food
Meat2
Length
0.28 m3
estimate from coracoid fragment
Top speed
about 27 km/h (17 mph)
Flying, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Abavornis about 0.28 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m

How big was Abavornis compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

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Fun facts

1

Abavornis is known from just one broken shoulder bone, called a coracoid.1

2

It lived about 92 million years ago during the Turonian age of the Late Cretaceous.1

3

Scientists think Abavornis was an enantiornithine, a group of primitive birds that had teeth and claws on their wings.1

4

This bird was named after the famous Argentine paleontologist José Bonaparte.1

5

A second, very similar shoulder bone has been found, but it might belong to the same species.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Abavornis
An AI-made picture of how Abavornis might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Abavornis
Named by
Panteleyev 19984
Group
Early birds
Family / clade
Alexornithidae4
Classification
Theropoda > Avialae4
Age of the rocks
94 to 90 million years (Turonian)4
Rock formations
Bissekty4
Countries
Uzbekistan4
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Abavornis was named by Russian paleontologist Andrey V. Panteleyev in 1998. The fossil was found in the Bissekty Formation of the Kyzylkum Desert in Uzbekistan.1
Still debated
Because only a single bone has been found, scientists are not completely sure that Abavornis really is a distinct kind of bird. It might turn out to be the same as another enantiornithine.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Abavornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Re: bird sizes (reptilis.net)
  4. Abavornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Early birds

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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