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Alamodactylus

Say it: ah-LAH-mo-DAK-tih-lus
Name means: “Alamo finger, named after the Alamo symbol of Texas independence”1
Ate: FishFlying reptilesLate CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Alamodactylus was a flying reptile that soared over Texas about 88 million years ago. It had long, narrow wings and probably glided over the sea to catch fish. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur, a close cousin of dinosaurs.13

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
90 to 86 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Texas, USA, specifically Collin County13
Food
Fish3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Alamodactylus is known from only one partial wing, including a humerus and other bones, found in Texas.1

2

Its name means 'Alamo finger' because the fossil was found in Texas, the 'Alamo' state, and pterosaurs often have 'finger' in their names due to their long wing digits.1

3

Scientists think it was a medium-sized pterosaur, but they don't know its exact size because only a few bones have been found.1

4

The fossil was first thought to be from a Pteranodon, but later study showed it was a new kind of pterosaur.1

5

Alamodactylus lived about 89.8 to 88 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

6

Its wing bones show a unique combination of features, like a constricted humerus shaft and a D-shaped cross-section, that set it apart from other pterosaurs.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Alamodactylus
An AI-made picture of how Alamodactylus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Alamodactylus

?How big was Alamodactylus?

Its wingspan is estimated at about 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16.5 feet), but scientists are not sure because only a few bones have been found.2

?What did Alamodactylus eat?

It was a carnivore and probably caught fish by flying over the sea.2

?When did Alamodactylus live?

It lived about 89.8 to 88 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Alamodactylus was a dinosaur.

Truth: It was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is a close relative of dinosaurs, but not a dinosaur itself.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Alamodactylus
Named by
Andres and Myers 20133
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Pteranodontia3
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Age of the rocks
90 to 86 million years (Coniacian)3
Rock formations
Atco3
Countries
USA3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
The fossil was discovered by Gary Byrd, who it is named after, and first described in 2010. It was given its own genus and species name, Alamodactylus byrdi, by Brian Andres and Timothy Myers in 2013.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate exactly where Alamodactylus fits in the pterosaur family tree. Some studies place it close to Pteranodon, while others put it in the Nyctosauridae group.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Alamodactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Alamodactylus — Pteros (pteros.com)
  3. Alamodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Flying reptiles

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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