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Aralazhdarcho

Say it: AIR-al-azh-DAR-ko
Name means: “Aral Sea azhdarchid”1
Ate: FishFlying reptilesLate CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Aralazhdarcho was a flying reptile that lived in what is now Kazakhstan. It had a long neck and no teeth, and it probably ate fish. It was a type of pterosaur called an azhdarchid.14

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
86 to 72 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Shakh-Shakh locality, Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan12
Food
Fish4

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Aralazhdarcho is known from only a few bones, including a neck vertebra and part of a wing finger.1

2

It lived during the Santonian to early Campanian ages of the Late Cretaceous, about 85 to 72 million years ago.14

3

The name Aralazhdarcho combines the Aral Sea and the related pterosaur Azhdarcho.1

4

Some scientists think that another pterosaur called Samrukia might actually be the same as Aralazhdarcho.1

5

Aralazhdarcho was toothless, like other azhdarchid pterosaurs.1

6

Its fossils were found in the Bostobe Formation of Kazakhstan.14

AI-madeAI-made picture of Aralazhdarcho
An AI-made picture of how Aralazhdarcho might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
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Most asked questions about Aralazhdarcho

?How big was Aralazhdarcho?

Nobody knows for sure. Only a few bones have been found, so its exact size is unknown.1

?What did Aralazhdarcho eat?

It probably ate fish. It had no teeth and lived near a marine bay, so it likely caught fish with its beak.13

?Is Aralazhdarcho a dinosaur?

No, it is a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Aralazhdarcho
Named by
Averianov 20074
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Azhdarchidae4
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae4
Age of the rocks
86 to 72 million years (Santonian / Campanian)4
Rock formations
Bostobe4
Countries
Kazakhstan4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Aralazhdarcho was named in 2007 by Russian paleontologist Alexander Averianov. The first fossil, a neck vertebra, was found in the 1950s and later described in 2004.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Aralazhdarcho was, because only a few bones have been found.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Aralazhdarcho (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. New records of Azhdarchids (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the late Cretaceous of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia (doc.rero.ch)
  3. Review of taxonomy, geographic distribution, and paleoenvironments of Azhdarchidae (Pterosauria) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  4. Aralazhdarcho in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Flying reptiles

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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