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Bravoceratops

Say it: BRAH-voh-SER-ah-tops
Name means: “wild horn-face”1
Ate: PlantsHorned dinosLate Cretaceous

Bravoceratops was a big, plant-eating dinosaur with a huge frill on its head and a beak like a parrot. It lived in what is now Texas, USA, about 70 million years ago. This dinosaur is known from just one skull, but it helps scientists understand how horned dinosaurs changed over time.1

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Texas, USA12
Food
Plants2
Length
10 m2
estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Bravoceratops about 10 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m
as long as 2 cars parked in a rowas long as 56 bananas end to end

How big was Bravoceratops compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Bravoceratops had a fan-shaped bone in the middle of its frill with a hollow spot that looked like a single eye, which is why it was named after the cyclops Polyphemus.1

2

Its name comes from the Rio Bravo del Norte, the Mexican name for the Rio Grande river.1

3

The only known fossil of Bravoceratops was found in Big Bend National Park in Texas.1

4

Bravoceratops lived during the Maastrichtian age, about 70 million years ago, near the end of the dinosaur era.1

5

Some scientists think Bravoceratops might be the same as another dinosaur, but others say it is a valid genus with unique features.1

6

Bravoceratops had two brow horns that were taller than they were wide, not round like in some other horned dinosaurs.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Bravoceratops
An AI-made picture of how Bravoceratops might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Bravoceratops

?How big was Bravoceratops?

Bravoceratops was one of the largest chasmosaurine horned dinosaurs. Its skull was about 2.1 metres long, and its brow horns were each over 0.9 metres long. It was similar in size to Triceratops, which weighed up to about 6,800 kilograms.3

?What did Bravoceratops eat?

Bravoceratops was a plant-eater. It had a beak like a parrot for snipping plants.1

?When did Bravoceratops live?

Bravoceratops lived about 70 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

?Where was Bravoceratops found?

The only known fossil of Bravoceratops was found in Big Bend National Park in Texas, USA.13

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Myth buster

Myth: Bravoceratops had a single horn on its frill like a cyclops eye.

Truth: The hollow spot on its frill was probably the base for a small horn, but the horn itself is not preserved in the fossil.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Bravoceratops
Named by
Wick and Lehman 20134
Group
Horned dinos
Family / clade
Ceratopsidae4
Classification
Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae4
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)4
Rock formations
Javelina4
Countries
USA4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Bravoceratops was named by Steven L. Wick and Thomas M. Lehman in 2013 based on a skull found in the Javelina Formation of Texas.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Bravoceratops is a valid genus or if its fossil was reconstructed upside down, making it a nomen dubium.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Bravoceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Horned Dinosaur Discovery - Big Bend National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
  4. Bravoceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Horned dinos

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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