Dianmeisaurus
Dianmeisaurus was a tiny, slender marine reptile that swam in warm seas during the Middle Triassic, about 245 million years ago. It had a long body and a small head with big eyes, and it probably hunted small fish and shrimp in the water.23
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Fun facts
Dianmeisaurus was very small, with a total body length of less than 50 centimetres (about 20 inches).3
It had 41 vertebrae in its neck and back before the hips, which is a lot for such a small reptile.3
Its eyes were very large compared to the openings behind them on the skull, helping it see in dim water.3
The space between its eyes was extremely narrow, a feature that helps scientists tell it apart from similar reptiles.21
Dianmeisaurus lived alongside two other small marine reptiles in the same ancient sea: Diandongosaurus and Dianopachysaurus.3
The second species, Dianmeisaurus mutaensis, was named in 2024 and its skeleton probably came from a young animal.1
Its front leg bones (the ulna) were wider at the top than at the bottom, which is unusual.3


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For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Dianmeisaurus
- Named by
- Shang and Li 20154
- Group
- Sea reptiles
- Family / clade
- Pachypleurosauria4
- Classification
- Sauropterygia4
- Age of the rocks
- 247 to 241 million years ()4
- Rock formations
- Guanling4
- Countries
- China4
- Fossil records
- 2 in the Paleobiology Database4
- Discovery
- The first species, Dianmeisaurus gracilis, was named by Shang Qinghua and Li Chun in 2015 based on a nearly complete skeleton from Luoping, Yunnan, China. A second species, D. mutaensis, was added in 2024 by Hu, Li and Liu.213
- Still debated
- Scientists are still debating whether Dianmeisaurus is more closely related to European pachypleurosaurs or to the nothosauroid group of marine reptiles.3
Where the facts come from
- Dianmeisaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- A new small-sized eosauropterygian(Diapsida:Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Luoping,Yunnan,southwestern China Chinese Full Text (cnki.net)
- Dianmeisaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
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