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Dianmeisaurus

Say it: dee-AN-may-SORE-us
Name means: “beautiful lizard from Dian (an old name for Yunnan, China)”1
Ate: MeatSea reptilesMiddle TriassicNot technically a dinosaur

Dianmeisaurus was a tiny, slender marine reptile that swam in warm seas during the Middle Triassic, about 245 million years ago. It had a long body and a small head with big eyes, and it probably hunted small fish and shrimp in the water.23

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
247 to 241 million years ago4
Middle Triassic
Fossils found in
Luoping County, Yunnan Province, China23
Food
Meat3
Length
0.5 m3
total length less than 50 cm

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Dianmeisaurus about 0.5 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m
as long as 3 bananas end to end

How big was Dianmeisaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Dianmeisaurus was very small, with a total body length of less than 50 centimetres (about 20 inches).3

2

It had 41 vertebrae in its neck and back before the hips, which is a lot for such a small reptile.3

3

Its eyes were very large compared to the openings behind them on the skull, helping it see in dim water.3

4

The space between its eyes was extremely narrow, a feature that helps scientists tell it apart from similar reptiles.21

5

Dianmeisaurus lived alongside two other small marine reptiles in the same ancient sea: Diandongosaurus and Dianopachysaurus.3

6

The second species, Dianmeisaurus mutaensis, was named in 2024 and its skeleton probably came from a young animal.1

7

Its front leg bones (the ulna) were wider at the top than at the bottom, which is unusual.3

AI-madeAI-made picture of Dianmeisaurus
An AI-made picture of how Dianmeisaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Dianmeisaurus
Named by
Shang and Li 20154
Group
Sea reptiles
Family / clade
Pachypleurosauria4
Classification
Sauropterygia4
Age of the rocks
247 to 241 million years ()4
Rock formations
Guanling4
Countries
China4
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
The first species, Dianmeisaurus gracilis, was named by Shang Qinghua and Li Chun in 2015 based on a nearly complete skeleton from Luoping, Yunnan, China. A second species, D. mutaensis, was added in 2024 by Hu, Li and Liu.213
Still debated
Scientists are still debating whether Dianmeisaurus is more closely related to European pachypleurosaurs or to the nothosauroid group of marine reptiles.3

Where the facts come from

  1. Dianmeisaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. A new small-sized eosauropterygian(Diapsida:Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Luoping,Yunnan,southwestern China Chinese Full Text (cnki.net)
  4. Dianmeisaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Sea reptiles

Also from the same time: Middle Triassic

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