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Dineobellator

Say it: din-ee-oh-bel-AY-tor
Name means: “Navajo warrior”1
Ate: MeatRaptorsLate Cretaceous

Dineobellator was a fast, feathered predator that lived in what is now New Mexico. It was about the size of a modern turkey and used its sharp claws and strong arms to catch prey. This dinosaur lived right at the end of the age of dinosaurs, alongside T. rex.21

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago6
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Bisti/De-na-zin Wilderness, New Mexico, USA21
Food
Meat32
Length
1.5 to 2 m3
estimated
Weight
15 kg to 25 kg3
Height
0.5 to 0.7 m3
at the hips

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Dineobellator about 2 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 m

How tall was it?

A house catabout 0.3 mA dogabout 0.6 mDineobellatorabout 0.7 m tall🚪A doorabout 2 m

at the hips

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 6 house cats
as long as 4 house cats nose to tailas long as 11 bananas end to endas heavy as 5 watermelons

How big was Dineobellator compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Dineobellator had special features on its arm bones that gave it a stronger grip than other raptors, helping it hold onto struggling prey.21

2

Its tail bones allowed it to move its tail more flexibly near the base, which may have helped it turn quickly while chasing prey.21

3

Dineobellator lived alongside many other dinosaurs, including T. rex, and scientists think it filled a different hunting role than the giant predator.21

4

It is the first well-known raptor from the very end of the Cretaceous in the southern United States.21

5

Dineobellator belongs to a group of raptors called Velociraptorinae, which includes the famous Velociraptor.23

6

Its fossils were found in rocks that are about 66.5 million years old, very close to the time when all non-bird dinosaurs went extinct.21

AI-madeAI-made picture of Dineobellator
An AI-made picture of how Dineobellator might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Dineobellator

?How big was Dineobellator?

About 1.1 metres (3.5 feet) tall at the hip and 1.8 to 2.1 metres (6 to 7 feet) long, similar in size to a large raptor like Deinonychus.45

?Did Dineobellator have feathers?

Yes. Quill knobs on its arm bones show that it had feathers, just like other dromaeosaurids such as Velociraptor.45

?What did Dineobellator eat?

It was a predator that likely ate small animals like birds and lizards, and may have used its strong grip to catch larger prey. It lived alongside fish, turtles and mammals that could have been its prey.45

?When did Dineobellator live?

It lived about 66.5 million years ago, near the very end of the Cretaceous Period, just before all non-bird dinosaurs went extinct.15

?Was Dineobellator bigger than Velociraptor?

It was similar in size to Velociraptor, but some studies suggest it was about as big as Deinonychus, which is larger than Velociraptor.5

?Did Dineobellator live with T. rex?

Yes. Dineobellator lived in the same time and place as Tyrannosaurus rex, but it filled a different hunting role as a smaller, agile predator.15

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Dineobellator
Named by
Jasinski et al. 20206
Group
Raptors
Family / clade
Dromaeosauridae6
Classification
Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae6
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)6
Rock formations
Ojo Alamo6
Countries
USA6
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database6
Discovery
Dineobellator was discovered in 2008 in the Bisti/De-na-zin Wilderness of New Mexico. It was named and described by scientists Jasinski and colleagues in 2020.13
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Dineobellator was, because only a partial skeleton has been found. Estimates of its length and weight are based on comparisons with other raptors.3

Where the facts come from

  1. New Dromaeosaurid Dinosaur (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from New Mexico and Biodiversity of Dromaeosaurids at the end of the Cretaceous | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  2. New Dromaeosaurid Dinosaur (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from New Mexico and Biodiversity of Dromaeosaurids at the end of the Cretaceous (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. New feathered dinosaur was one of the last surviving raptors | Penn Today (penntoday.upenn.edu)
  5. Dineobellator (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  6. Dineobellator in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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