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Doliovertebra

Say it: DOH-lee-oh-VER-teh-brah
Name means: “barrel vertebra”2
Ate: A bit of everythingSea reptilesMiddle TriassicNot technically a dinosaur

Doliovertebra was a small marine reptile that swam in the seas during the Triassic Period, about 247 to 241 million years ago. It was a sauropterygian, a group of ocean-dwelling reptiles, but it was not a dinosaur.2

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
247 to 241 million years ago2
Middle Triassic
Fossils found in
Freyburg an der Unstrut, Germany2
Food
A bit of everything2
Top speed
about 23 km/h (14 mph)
Swimming, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Doliovertebra lived in the Anisian age, which was about 247 to 241 million years ago, during the middle part of the Triassic Period.1

2

Its fossils were found in the Jena Formation in Germany, which was a marine environment at the time.1

3

The name Doliovertebra means 'barrel vertebra', which might refer to the shape of its backbone bones.2

4

Scientists think it was an actively moving animal that lived in the ocean, not on land.1

5

Doliovertebra is known from only one fossil site, making it a very rare find.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Doliovertebra
An AI-made picture of how Doliovertebra might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Myth buster

Myth: Doliovertebra was a dinosaur.

Truth: Doliovertebra was a marine reptile called a sauropterygian, not a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived on land and had different body features.2

For dino experts

Scientific name
Doliovertebra
Named by
Huene 19022
Group
Sea reptiles
Family / clade
Pachypleurosauridae2
Classification
Sauropterygia2
Age of the rocks
247 to 241 million years ()2
Rock formations
Jena2
Countries
Germany2
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
Doliovertebra was named by the scientist F. v. Huene in 1902. The first fossils were found at Freyburg an der Unstrut in Germany.2
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Doliovertebra is a valid genus. Some researchers think it might be a nomen dubium, meaning the fossils are too incomplete to be certain about its identity.1

Where the facts come from

  1. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  2. Doliovertebra in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Sea reptiles

Also from the same time: Middle Triassic

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