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Eoplesiosaurus

Say it: ee-oh-PLEE-zee-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “dawn Plesiosaurus”1
Ate: MeatPlesiosaursEarly JurassicNot technically a dinosaur

Eoplesiosaurus was one of the very first plesiosaurs, swimming in the seas just after the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. It had a very long neck and four flippers, and it used them to paddle through the water and catch fish.12

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
201 to 200 million years ago3
Early Jurassic
Fossils found in
Watchet, Somerset, United Kingdom31
Food
Meat3
Length
2 to 3 m2
estimated from small body size of early plesiosaurs

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Eoplesiosaurus about 3 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m
as long as 3 dogs nose to tailas long as 17 bananas end to end

How big was Eoplesiosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Eoplesiosaurus is one of the oldest plesiosaurs ever found, living about 199 to 198 million years ago.1

2

Its neck was very long, with at least 38 neck bones, and its neck was longer than its body.12

3

The only fossil of Eoplesiosaurus is a complete skeleton from the neck down, found in the Blue Lias Formation in England.1

4

Eoplesiosaurus had small, cone-shaped bumps on the bases of its neck bones, which is a unique feature not seen in other plesiosaurs.12

5

It lived right after the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, when many ocean animals died out and plesiosaurs began to take over the seas.2

6

Eoplesiosaurus was a small plesiosaur, with a body length of only about 2 to 3 metres (6.5 to 10 feet).2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Eoplesiosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Eoplesiosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Eoplesiosaurus
Named by
Benson et al. 20123
Group
Plesiosaurs
Family / clade
Plesiosauria3
Classification
Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia3
Age of the rocks
201 to 200 million years (Hettangian)3
Rock formations
Blue Lias3
Countries
United Kingdom3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Eoplesiosaurus was named in 2012 by Roger Benson, Mark Evans and Patrick Druckenmiller. The only skeleton was found at Watchet in Somerset, England, in rocks from the earliest Jurassic.13
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Eoplesiosaurus grew, because only one skeleton has been found.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Eoplesiosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. High Diversity, Low Disparity and Small Body Size in Plesiosaurs (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Triassic, Jurassic Boundary | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  3. Eoplesiosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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