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Erlikosaurus

Say it: er-LIK-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “Erlik's lizard, after the demon king Erlik from Turko-Mongolian mythology”1
Ate: PlantsOdd feathered dinosLate Cretaceous

Erlikosaurus was a feathered dinosaur related to the giant-clawed therizinosaurs. It had a beak at the front of its mouth, but also small cheek teeth. Scientists think it used its beak to snip plants and then chewed with its teeth.12

Lived
94 to 84 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Bayshin Tsav, Bayan Shireh Formation, Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia1
Length
3.4 m (11 ft)13
estimated
Weight
150 kg to 250 kg (331 to 551 lb)1
Height
1.4 m (4.6 ft)
estimate
Top speed
about 29 km/h (18 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Erlikosaurus eat?
Erlikosaurus was an herbivore or omnivore. It used its beak to snip plants and then chewed with its small cheek teeth.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Erlikosaurus about 3.4 m long (11 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A house catabout 0.3 m (1 ft)A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Erlikosaurusabout 1.4 m tall (4.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

estimate

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 12 dogs
as long as 3 dogs nose to tailas long as 19 bananas end to endas heavy as 50 watermelonsas heavy as 13 kindergarten kidsas heavy as 8 school kidscould run 100 metres in 12 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Erlikosaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Erlikosaurus is known from a nearly complete skull, which is one of the most complete therizinosaur skulls ever found.1

2

Its feet had four toes, with the first toe attached to the ankle. Most theropods have a tiny first toe.1

3

The name Erlikosaurus comes from Erlik, the king of the dead in Turko-Mongolian mythology.21

4

It lived about 96 to 89 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous Period.1

5

Erlikosaurus was a small therizinosaur, about 3.4 metres long and roughly 150 to 250 kilograms.1

6

Like other therizinosaurs, it probably had feathers, based on fossils of its relatives Beipiaosaurus and Jianchangosaurus.1

7

The front of its upper and lower jaw had no teeth and was covered by a horny beak, used for biting off plants.21

AI-madeAI-made picture of Erlikosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Erlikosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Erlikosaurus

?How big was Erlikosaurus?

Erlikosaurus was a small therizinosaur, about 3.4 metres (11 feet) long and weighing between 150 and 250 kilograms (330 to 550 pounds). Some estimates suggest it could have been up to 6 metres (20 feet) long.13

?What did Erlikosaurus eat?

Erlikosaurus was an herbivore or omnivore. It used its beak to snip plants and then chewed with its small cheek teeth.13

?Did Erlikosaurus have feathers?

Yes, it probably had feathers. This is based on feather impressions found on fossils of its relatives Beipiaosaurus and Jianchangosaurus.1

?When did Erlikosaurus live?

Erlikosaurus lived during the Late Cretaceous Period, about 96 to 89 million years ago.13

?Where was Erlikosaurus found?

Its fossils were found in the Bayan Shireh Formation of Mongolia, in the Ömnögovi Province.1

?Is Erlikosaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, Erlikosaurus is a dinosaur. It is a theropod dinosaur in the family Therizinosauridae.13

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Erlikosaurus
Named by
Barsbold and Perle 19804
Group
Odd feathered dinos
Family / clade
Therizinosauria4
Classification
Theropoda > Therizinosauria4
Age of the rocks
94 to 84 million years (Turonian / Santonian)4
Rock formations
Baynshire4
Countries
Mongolia4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Fossils were found in 1972 during a Soviet-Mongolian expedition in Mongolia. The dinosaur was named by paleontologists Rinchen Barsbold and Altangerel Perle in 1980.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure how big Erlikosaurus really was because only a skull and a few other bones have been found. Different estimates suggest lengths from 3.4 metres up to 6 metres.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Erlikosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. SEGNOSAURIA, A NEW INFRAORDER OF CARNIVOROUS DINOSAURS (webaccess.app.pan.pl)
  3. Erlikosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  4. Erlikosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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