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Gobisaurus

Say it: GO-bee-SORE-us
Name means: “Gobi Desert lizard”1
Ate: PlantsArmoured dinosEarly Cretaceous

Gobisaurus was a big, armoured dinosaur that munched on plants. It had a wide, bony skull and a tail that could be stiff at the end, like a handle. It lived in what is now China during the Early Cretaceous period.13

Lived
121 to 100 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Inner Mongolia, China (Gobi Desert)13
Food
Plants32
Length
5 m2
estimated from skull size

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Gobisaurus about 5 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 3 bicycles in a rowas long as 28 bananas end to end

How big was Gobisaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Gobisaurus had a skull that was 46 centimetres (18 inches) long and almost as wide, giving it a very broad, kite-shaped head.1

2

Its fossils were first discovered during a joint Soviet-Chinese expedition in the 1950s, but the skull was not studied until the 1990s.1

3

Gobisaurus is closely related to another ankylosaur called Shamosaurus, and they share many skull features like large oval eye sockets and nostrils.1

4

Some scientists think that another dinosaur named Zhongyuansaurus might actually be the same species as Gobisaurus.1

5

Unlike many later ankylosaurs, Gobisaurus did not have a bony club at the tip of its tail, but its tail vertebrae did lock together near the end.1

6

Gobisaurus lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 121 to 99 million years ago.23

AI-madeAI-made picture of Gobisaurus
An AI-made picture of how Gobisaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Gobisaurus

?How big was Gobisaurus?

About 5 metres (16 feet) long. That is based on the size of its skull, which was 46 centimetres (18 inches) long and almost as wide.21

?What did Gobisaurus eat?

It ate plants. Gobisaurus was an herbivorous dinosaur that munched on vegetation.21

?Did Gobisaurus have a tail club?

No, it did not have a bony club at the tip of its tail. Its tail vertebrae did lock together near the end, making it stiff, but there was no club knob.1

?When did Gobisaurus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 121 to 99 million years ago.21

?Where was Gobisaurus found?

Its fossils were found in the Gobi Desert in Inner Mongolia, China.21

?Is Gobisaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It belongs to the group Ankylosauria, which are armoured dinosaurs.21

?How did Gobisaurus get its name?

Its name means 'Gobi lizard', because it was found in the Gobi Desert. The species name 'domoculus' means 'hidden from view' in Latin, because its fossils were overlooked for 30 years.1

?Was Gobisaurus bigger than a person?

Yes, it was about 5 metres (16 feet) long, which is much longer than a person is tall.2

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Gobisaurus
Named by
Vickaryous et al. 20013
Group
Armoured dinos
Family / clade
Ankylosauridae3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora3
Age of the rocks
121 to 100 million years (Aptian / Albian)3
Rock formations
Miaogou, Haoling3
Countries
China3
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database3
Also known as
Zhongyuansaurus (older names now counted as the same animal)3
Discovery
Gobisaurus was named in 2001 by Matthew Vickaryous, Anthony Russell, Philip Currie and Zhao Xijin. The skull was found in the Gobi Desert of Inner Mongolia and had been overlooked for decades.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how old the Gobisaurus fossils are. Some studies suggest they are from the Barremian to Albian stages (about 125 to 100 million years ago), while others think they might be from the Turonian stage (about 90 million years ago).1

Where the facts come from

  1. Gobisaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Gobisaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Gobisaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Armoured dinos

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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