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Hypacrosaurus

Say it: hy-PACK-ro-SORE-us
Name means: “near the highest lizard”1
Ate: PlantsDuck-billsLate Cretaceous

Hypacrosaurus was a big duck-billed dinosaur with a tall, hollow crest on its head. It lived in herds and ate plants, using its wide beak to crop leaves and branches.1

Lived
84 to 66 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA12
Length
up to 9.1 m (30 ft)1
estimated maximum length
Weight
up to 4 tonnes (8,800 lb)1
Height
up to 4 m (13 ft)1
feeding range from ground to about 4 m
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Hypacrosaurus eat?
It was an herbivore that ate plants like pine needles, seeds, fruit, twigs, and magnolia leaves.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Hypacrosaurus about 9.1 m long (30 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)An elephantabout 3.2 m (10 ft)Hypacrosaurusabout 4 m tall (13 ft)A giraffeabout 5.5 m (18 ft)

feeding range from ground to about 4 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 2.5 cars
as long as 2 cars parked in a rowas long as 51 bananas end to endas heavy as 200 dogsas heavy as 800 watermelonsas heavy as 5 whole school classes of kidsas heavy as 9 polar bearscould run 100 metres in 16 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Hypacrosaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Hypacrosaurus had very tall spines on its backbone, making its back look high and ridged.1

2

Its hollow crest was like Corythosaurus's but smaller and more pointed, and it may have been used to make sounds.1

3

Scientists found nests, eggs, and babies of Hypacrosaurus, giving us a rare look at how these dinosaurs raised their young.1

4

Hypacrosaurus could walk on two legs or four, and it could reach plants up to 4 metres (13 feet) high.1

5

Its teeth were constantly replaced, and it had hundreds of teeth packed together for grinding tough plants.1

6

The species H. stebingeri is known from the largest collection of baby skeletons of any single hadrosaur species.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Hypacrosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Hypacrosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Hypacrosaurus

?How big was Hypacrosaurus?

About 9.1 metres (30 feet) long and up to 4.0 tonnes (4.4 tons).1

?What did Hypacrosaurus eat?

It was an herbivore that ate plants like pine needles, seeds, fruit, twigs, and magnolia leaves.3

?When did Hypacrosaurus live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 75 to 69.5 million years ago.1

?Where was Hypacrosaurus found?

Fossils have been found in Alberta, Canada, and Montana, United States.1

?Did Hypacrosaurus have a crest?

Yes, it had a tall, hollow, rounded crest on its head, which was probably used for making sounds and as a visual signal.1

?How fast could Hypacrosaurus run?

Probably up to about 22 km/h (14 mph), about as fast as a grown-up riding a bike. This is an estimate from its size. It walked and ran on two legs.3

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Hypacrosaurus was a sea creature because of its crest.

Truth: It was a land dinosaur that lived near rivers and plains, not in the sea.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Hypacrosaurus
Named by
Brown 19134
Group
Duck-bills
Family / clade
Hadrosauridae4
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae4
Age of the rocks
84 to 66 million years (Campanian / Maastrichtian)4
Rock formations
Two Medicine, Horseshoe Canyon, Oldman4
Countries
Canada, USA4
Fossil records
37 in the Paleobiology Database4
Also known as
Cheneosaurus (older names now counted as the same animal)4
Discovery
Barnum Brown collected the first fossils in 1910 along the Red Deer River in Alberta, Canada, and named Hypacrosaurus in 1913.1
Still debated
Scientists debate whether H. stebingeri is a separate species or just a younger version of H. altispinus.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Hypacrosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Hypacrosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
  4. Hypacrosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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