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Imperobator

Say it: im-PER-oh-bay-tor
Name means: “powerful warrior”1
Ate: MeatRaptorsLate Cretaceous

Imperobator was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived in Antarctica during the Late Cretaceous. It was one of only two non-bird theropods known from that icy continent. Scientists think it was a close cousin of the famous raptors like Velociraptor.1

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago2
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
James Ross Island, Antarctica12
Food
Meat12
Length
2 to 3 m1
estimate based on re-examination of foot bones
Height
2 m1
at the hips, initial estimate
Top speed
about 50 km/h (31 mph)
Running, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Imperobator about 3 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.6 mImperobatorabout 2 m tall🚪A doorabout 2 mA house with 2 floorsabout 7 m

at the hips, initial estimate

as long as 3 dogs nose to tailas long as 17 bananas end to endabout as tall as a door

How big was Imperobator compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Imperobator is one of only two non-avian theropod dinosaurs ever found in Antarctica.1

2

Its foot did not have the famous sickle claw that most raptors have, which surprised scientists.1

3

The first fossils were discovered in 2003 by a team from the University of California Museum of Paleontology.1

4

Imperobator lived about 71 million years ago, when Antarctica was warmer and covered in forests.1

5

It shared its home with the ornithopod dinosaur Morrosaurus and the bird Antarcticavis.1

6

Scientists are still debating whether Imperobator was a true dromaeosaur or a more primitive paravian.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Imperobator
An AI-made picture of how Imperobator might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Imperobator

?How big was Imperobator?

Imperobator was about 2 to 3 metres long, similar in size to Deinonychus. It was originally thought to be much larger, like Utahraptor, but later studies showed it was smaller.1

?Did Imperobator have a sickle claw?

No, Imperobator did not have the famous sickle claw on its foot that most raptors have. This surprised scientists and helped them figure out it was not a true dromaeosaur.1

?What did Imperobator eat?

Imperobator was a meat-eating dinosaur. Its teeth were long, curved, and bladed, just like those of other carnivorous paravians.1

?Where was Imperobator found?

Imperobator was found on James Ross Island in Antarctica. The first fossils were discovered in 2003 by a team from the University of California Museum of Paleontology.1

?When did Imperobator live?

Imperobator lived about 71 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period. At that time, Antarctica was warmer and covered in forests.1

?Is Imperobator a dinosaur?

Yes, Imperobator is a non-avian theropod dinosaur. It is one of only two non-bird theropods ever found in Antarctica.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Imperobator had a sickle claw like Velociraptor.

Truth: Imperobator lacked the distinctive sickle claw on its foot, which sets it apart from typical dromaeosaurs.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Imperobator
Named by
Ely and Case 20192
Group
Raptors
Family / clade
Dromaeosauridae2
Classification
Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae2
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)2
Rock formations
Snow Hill Island2
Countries
Antarctica2
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
Imperobator was named by Ricardo Ely and Judd Case in 2019. The fossils were first found in 2003 on James Ross Island, Antarctica, and were initially thought to be a dromaeosaur.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure whether Imperobator belongs to the dromaeosaur family or to a more primitive group of paravians.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Imperobator (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Imperobator in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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