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Kourisodon

Say it: KOO-ri-so-don
Name means: “razor tooth”1
Ate: MeatMosasaursLate CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Kourisodon was a small, fast-swimming marine lizard that lived in the late Cretaceous seas. It had sharp, blade-like teeth for slicing through fish and other prey. Even though it was a mosasaur, not a dinosaur, it was a fierce predator in its ocean home.1

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
86 to 66 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, and Shikoku Island, Japan12
Food
Meat31
Length
3.75 m1
estimate for the type species K. puntledgensis

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Kourisodon about 3.75 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m
as long as 2 bicycles in a rowas long as 21 bananas end to end

How big was Kourisodon compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Kourisodon was a small mosasaur, only about 3.75 metres (12.3 feet) long, much smaller than giants like Mosasaurus.1

2

Its name means 'razor tooth' in Greek, because its teeth were shaped like blades.1

3

Fossils of Kourisodon have been found in both Canada and Japan, showing it lived in the Pacific Ocean.12

4

The first Kourisodon fossil was discovered along the Puntledge River on Vancouver Island, and the species was named K. puntledgensis after that river.1

5

A life-sized replica of the Puntledge River specimen is on display at the Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre in Morden, Manitoba.1

6

Kourisodon lived alongside long-necked plesiosaurs (elasmosaurids), turtles, and other mosasaurs, but no short-necked plesiosaurs (polycotylids) were found in its Canadian home.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Kourisodon
An AI-made picture of how Kourisodon might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Kourisodon
Named by
Nicholls and Meckert 20023
Group
Mosasaurs
Family / clade
Mosasauridae3
Classification
Mosasauroidea3
Age of the rocks
86 to 66 million years (Santonian / Maastrichtian)3
Rock formations
Pender, Hiketa, Mutsuo3
Countries
Japan, Canada3
Fossil records
3 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Kourisodon was named in 2002 by paleontologists Elizabeth Nicholls and Dirk Meckert, based on a fossil found on Vancouver Island, Canada. The type species is K. puntledgensis.13
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if the Japanese fossils belong to a second, unnamed species of Kourisodon, because they have slightly different teeth.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Kourisodon (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Kourisodon sp. (Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group (Upper Campanian) of Kanewari, Tawa, Sanuki City, Kagawa Prefecture, Southwest Japan (gbank.gsj.jp)
  3. Kourisodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Mosasaurs

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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