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Mosaiceratops

Say it: moh-ZAY-ik-er-atops
Name means: “mosaic horned face”1
Ate: PlantsHorned dinosLate Cretaceous

Mosaiceratops was a small, plant-eating dinosaur with a beak and a frill on its head. It lived in what is now China during the Late Cretaceous, about 93 to 72 million years ago. This little dinosaur is special because it had a mix of features from different horned dinosaurs, like a mosaic.12

Lived
94 to 72 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
China (Henan Province)12
Food
Plants2
Length
1 m1
Weight
10 kg1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Mosaiceratops about 1 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m
as long as 2 house cats nose to tailas long as 6 bananas end to endas heavy as 2.5 house catsas heavy as 83 bananas

How big was Mosaiceratops compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Mosaiceratops had a mix of features from different horned dinosaur groups, which is why it's named after a mosaic.1

2

It was one of the smallest horned dinosaurs, only about 1 meter (3.3 feet) long and weighing around 10 kilograms (22 pounds).1

3

Unlike many other horned dinosaurs, Mosaiceratops had no teeth in its premaxilla (the front part of its upper jaw).1

4

Its skeleton shows that it was a ground-dwelling, active animal that walked on four legs.2

5

Mosaiceratops lived in a time when the Earth was warmer and had different plants than today.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Mosaiceratops
An AI-made picture of how Mosaiceratops might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Mosaiceratops is a type of Psittacosaurus because it has similar features.

Truth: Scientists now think Mosaiceratops is a more primitive relative, and the similarities are due to convergent evolution, not direct ancestry.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Mosaiceratops
Named by
Zheng et al. 20153
Group
Horned dinos
Family / clade
Neoceratopsia3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ceratopsia3
Age of the rocks
94 to 72 million years (Turonian / Campanian)3
Rock formations
Xiaguan3
Countries
China3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Mosaiceratops was named and described in 2015 by Zheng Wenjie, Jin Xingsheng, and Xu Xing. The fossil was found in the Xiaguan Formation in Henan Province, China.12
Still debated
Scientists are still debating whether Mosaiceratops is the most primitive neoceratopsian or if it's more closely related to Psittacosaurus.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Mosaiceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Mosaiceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Horned dinos

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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