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Neusticosaurus

Say it: nyoo-STIK-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “swimming lizard”1
Ate: FishSea reptilesMiddle TriassicNot technically a dinosaur

Neusticosaurus was a tiny marine reptile that swam in warm, shallow seas during the Triassic Period. It was one of the smallest members of the nothosaur group, and it probably hunted small fish for food.1

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
247 to 237 million years ago4
Middle Triassic
Fossils found in
Italy, Switzerland, Germany, France, Austria, and Slovakia41
Food
Fish1
Length
0.3 to 1 m2
depending on species
Weight
0.18 kg to 5.5 kg3
depending on species

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Neusticosaurus about 1 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 1.5 house cats
as long as 2 house cats nose to tailas long as 6 bananas end to endabout as heavy as a house catas heavy as 46 bananas

How big was Neusticosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Neusticosaurus is sometimes misspelled as Neuticosaurus.1

2

Scientists can tell the age of a Neusticosaurus by counting growth rings in its bones, just like tree rings.2

3

Small species of Neusticosaurus became adults after only three to four years and lived for six to nine years.2

4

Neusticosaurus had different numbers of backbone bones depending on the species, which helps scientists tell them apart.2

5

Males and females of Neusticosaurus looked different: one sex had longer and more developed arm bones than the other.2

6

Fossils of Neusticosaurus have been found with embryos inside, showing how the babies grew before hatching.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Neusticosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Neusticosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Neusticosaurus

?How big was Neusticosaurus?

Neusticosaurus was very small for a marine reptile, but the sources do not give exact lengths or weights. It was one of the smallest nothosaurs.1

?What did Neusticosaurus eat?

Neusticosaurus probably fed on small fish.1

?Where did Neusticosaurus live?

Neusticosaurus lived in warm, shallow seas during the Middle Triassic in what is now Italy, Switzerland and Germany.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Neusticosaurus
Named by
Seeley 18824
Group
Sea reptiles
Family / clade
Pachypleurosauridae4
Classification
Sauropterygia4
Age of the rocks
247 to 237 million years ()4
Rock formations
Cassina, Monte San Giorgio bituminous shales, Erfurt4
Countries
Switzerland, Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Slovakia4
Fossil records
14 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
The name Neusticosaurus was given by Harry Seeley in 1882. The first species, Neusticosaurus pusillus, was originally named Simosaurus pusillus by Eberhard Fraas in 1881.14
Still debated
Scientists are not sure which sex of Neusticosaurus had the longer arm bones, because the fossils don't show clear male or female features.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Neusticosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The pachypleurosaurids (Reptilia: Nothosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland) with the description of a new species (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Neusticosaurus (iiab.live)
  4. Neusticosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Sea reptiles

Also from the same time: Middle Triassic

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