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Pasquiaornis

Say it: PASS-kwee-OR-niss
Name means: “Pasquia bird”1
Ate: MeatEarly birdsLate Cretaceous

Pasquiaornis was a diving seabird that lived in the warm, shallow sea that once covered part of North America. It had teeth in its beak and was a great swimmer, chasing fish and other sea creatures underwater.1

Lived
100 to 94 million years ago2
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Carrot River valley near the Pasquia Hills, Saskatchewan, Canada12
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7 mph)
Swimming, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Pasquiaornis lived about 95 to 93 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

2

Two species are known: Pasquiaornis hardiei and Pasquiaornis tankei. P. tankei was about one-third larger than P. hardiei.1

3

Pasquiaornis was a member of the Hesperornithes, a group of toothed, diving birds that were mostly flightless.1

4

Its wing bones were thickened and not well suited for flying, so scientists think it probably could not fly.1

5

Fossils of at least 9 individuals were found in a small area, which might mean they lived in colonies or died together in a mass event.1

6

The rocks where Pasquiaornis was found were once the bottom of the Western Interior Seaway, a shallow sea that split North America in two.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Pasquiaornis
An AI-made picture of how Pasquiaornis might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Pasquiaornis
Named by
Tokaryk et al. 19972
Group
Early birds
Family / clade
Hesperornithiformes2
Classification
Theropoda > Avialae2
Age of the rocks
100 to 94 million years (Cenomanian)2
Rock formations
Belle Fourche2
Countries
Canada2
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
Pasquiaornis was named in 1997 by Tim Tokaryk, Stephen Cumbaa and John Storer. The fossils were collected near Arborfield, Saskatchewan, mostly during 1992 to 1993 expeditions by the Royal Saskatchewan Museum and the Canadian Museum of Nature.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure whether Pasquiaornis could still fly, because its wing bones look like those of flying birds but are too thick for good flight.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Pasquiaornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Pasquiaornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Early birds

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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