Protathlitis
Protathlitis was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Spain. It had a long snout like a crocodile and probably ate fish. This dinosaur was a champion, just like its name says!1
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Fun facts
Protathlitis was named after the UEFA Europa League title won by Villarreal C.F. in 2021, as a tribute to the club's centenary.1
It lived about 127 to 126 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.1
The only known fossils are a piece of the right upper jaw and five tail vertebrae.1
Protathlitis belonged to a group of spinosaurids called baryonychines, which had curved teeth with fine serrations.1
It was discovered in 1998 by geologist Ramón Ortí, but the first fossils were not dug up until 2002.1
The fossils were found in rocks that were once a shallow, low-energy estuary.1

Most asked questions about Protathlitis
?How big was Protathlitis?
It was about 10 to 11 metres (33 to 36 feet) long, based on the holotype specimen.1
?What did Protathlitis eat?
It was a meat-eater, probably eating fish. Its long snout and curved, serrated teeth are typical of fish-eating spinosaurids.21

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For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Protathlitis
- Named by
- Santos-Cubedo et al. 20233
- Group
- Spinosaurs
- Family / clade
- Spinosauridae3
- Classification
- Theropoda > Spinosauridae3
- Age of the rocks
- 126 to 121 million years (Barremian)3
- Rock formations
- Arcillas de Morella3
- Countries
- Spain3
- Fossil records
- 1 in the Paleobiology Database3
- Discovery
- Protathlitis was named in 2023 by Andrés Santos-Cubedo and colleagues. The fossils were found at the ANA site near Cinctorres, Spain, first spotted in 1998 and excavated starting in 2002.1
- Still debated
- Scientists are not sure exactly how big Protathlitis grew, because only a few bones have been found.1
Where the facts come from
- A new spinosaurid dinosaur species from the Early Cretaceous of Cinctorres (Spain) | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
- Protathlitis (en.wikipedia.org)
- Protathlitis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
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