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Regaliceratops

Say it: REG-uh-LEE-suh-TOPPS
Name means: “royal horned face”1
Ate: PlantsHorned dinosLate Cretaceous

Regaliceratops was a horned dinosaur that lived about 68 million years ago in what is now Alberta, Canada. It had a huge, crown-shaped frill on its head and a big nose horn, but only tiny horns above its eyes. Its nickname was 'Hellboy' because the skull was so hard to dig out of the rock!12

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago5
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Waldron Flats, Alberta, Canada51
Food
Plants5
Length
5 m1
Weight
2 tonnes1
Height
1.5 m3
at the hips

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Regaliceratops about 5 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.6 mRegaliceratopsabout 1.5 m tall🚪A doorabout 2 mA house with 2 floorsabout 7 m

at the hips

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 1.5 cars
as long as 5 dogs nose to tailas long as 28 bananas end to endas heavy as 67 big dogsas heavy as 400 watermelonsup to the handle of a door

How big was Regaliceratops compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Regaliceratops had a big nose horn but very small horns above its eyes, which is the opposite of its close relative Triceratops.2

2

Its frill was shaped like a crown, with large bony bumps around the edge that looked like jewels.12

3

Scientists think Regaliceratops evolved its fancy frill and horns to show off to other dinosaurs, not just for fighting.2

4

The only known skull was found by a geologist named Peter Hews in 2005, sticking out of a cliff along the Oldman River.1

5

Regaliceratops lived in a warm, swampy environment with ferns, palms, and ginkgo trees.1

6

It was about 5 metres long and weighed as much as a small car, around 2 metric tons.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Regaliceratops
An AI-made picture of how Regaliceratops might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Regaliceratops

?Why is Regaliceratops called Hellboy?

It was nicknamed 'Hellboy' because the skull was so hard to dig out of the rock and the horns above its eyes were very small, like the comic book character.14

?How big was Regaliceratops?

It was about 5 metres (16 feet) long and weighed around 2 metric tons (2.2 short tons), about as much as a small car.1

?What did Regaliceratops eat?

It was a plant-eater, like other horned dinosaurs. It lived in a warm, swampy environment with ferns, palms, and ginkgo trees.1

?When did Regaliceratops live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 68.5 to 67.5 million years ago.1

?Where was Regaliceratops found?

Its skull was found in 2005 along the Oldman River in southwestern Alberta, Canada, by geologist Peter Hews.1

?Is Regaliceratops related to Triceratops?

Yes, it is a close relative of Triceratops, but it had a big nose horn and tiny horns above its eyes, which is the opposite of Triceratops.12

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think all horned dinosaurs had big brow horns like Triceratops.

Truth: Regaliceratops had very small brow horns and a huge nose horn, showing that horned dinosaurs were very diverse.2

For dino experts

Scientific name
Regaliceratops
Named by
Brown and Henderson 20155
Group
Horned dinos
Family / clade
Ceratopsidae5
Classification
Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae5
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)5
Rock formations
St. Mary River5
Countries
Canada5
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
The skull was discovered in 2005 by geologist Peter Hews in Alberta, Canada. It was dug out in 2006 and 2008 by a team from the Royal Tyrrell Museum, and named Regaliceratops peterhewsi in 2015 by Caleb Brown and Donald Henderson.15
Still debated
Scientists are still debating exactly how Regaliceratops is related to other horned dinosaurs like Triceratops and Anchiceratops.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Regaliceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A New Horned Dinosaur Reveals Convergent Evolution in Cranial Ornamentation in Ceratopsidae: Current Biology (cell.com)
  3. 'Hellboy' dinosaur Regaliceratops peterhewsi with exotic facial horns and bony frill, unearthed in Canada - ABC News (abc.net.au)
  4. Meet 'Hellboy,' the dinosaur with exotic horns and frill (reuters.com)
  5. Regaliceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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