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Sasayamagnomus

Say it: sa-SAH-ya-MAG-no-mus
Name means: “gnome from Sasayama”1
Ate: PlantsHorned dinosEarly Cretaceous

Sasayamagnomus was a tiny, plant-eating dinosaur with a beak, like a mini horned dinosaur. It lived in what is now Japan during the Early Cretaceous, about 112 million years ago. This little dinosaur was only as long as a cat!14

Lived
113 to 110 million years ago4
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Miyada microvertebrate site, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan14
Food
Plants4
Length
up to 0.8 m1
holotype is a juvenile, adult length unknown
Weight
up to 10 kg2
holotype is a juvenile, adult weight unknown

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Sasayamagnomus about 0.8 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 2.5 house cats
as long as 1.5 house cats nose to tailas long as 4 bananas end to endas heavy as 83 bananas

How big was Sasayamagnomus compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Sasayamagnomus was named in 2024, making it one of the newest dinosaurs discovered.1

2

The name Sasayamagnomus means 'gnome from Sasayama' because the fossils were found in the Sasayama Basin in Japan.1

3

Scientists found bones from at least two individuals mixed together, including two right nasal bones.1

4

This dinosaur is a neoceratopsian, a group of early horned dinosaurs that did not have big horns yet.1

5

Sasayamagnomus lived alongside other dinosaurs like the long-necked Tambatitanis and the troodontid Hypnovenator.1

6

The holotype specimen is only about 80 centimetres (2.6 feet) long, but it was not fully grown.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Sasayamagnomus
An AI-made picture of how Sasayamagnomus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Sasayamagnomus

?How big was Sasayamagnomus?

About 80 centimetres (2.6 feet) long, but that was a young one. Adults were probably a bit bigger.1

?Did Sasayamagnomus have horns?

No. It was an early horned dinosaur, so it did not have big horns yet, only a small frill.3

?What did Sasayamagnomus eat?

It was a plant-eater. It had a beak for snipping plants.1

?Where was Sasayamagnomus found?

In Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, at the Miyada microvertebrate site in Tamba-Sasayama city.1

?When did Sasayamagnomus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 112 million years ago.1

?Is Sasayamagnomus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a neoceratopsian dinosaur, a type of horned dinosaur.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Sasayamagnomus
Named by
Tanaka et al. 20244
Group
Horned dinos
Family / clade
Neoceratopsia4
Classification
Ornithischia > Ceratopsia4
Age of the rocks
113 to 110 million years (Albian)4
Rock formations
Ohyamashimo4
Countries
Japan4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Sasayamagnomus was discovered at the Miyada microvertebrate site in Japan and formally named by Tanaka, Chiba, Ikeda and Ryan in 2024. The species name saegusai honors Dr. Haruo Saegusa, a leader in dinosaur excavation in the Tamba area.1
Still debated
Because the only known skeleton is a juvenile, scientists are not sure how big a full-grown Sasayamagnomus could get.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Sasayamagnomus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A tiny relative of the Triceratops: International team discovers a new horned dinosaur (phys.org)
  3. 兵庫県で発見の角竜類の化石 新属新種と確認 | ニュース | 岡山理科大学生物地球学部恐竜学科 (dino.ous.ac.jp)
  4. Sasayamagnomus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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