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Titanopteryx

Say it: tie-tan-OP-ter-ix
Name means: “giant wing”3
Ate: FishFlying reptilesLate CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Titanopteryx was a giant flying reptile that lived during the time of the dinosaurs. It was one of the biggest pterosaurs ever, with a wingspan as wide as a small airplane. It soared over ancient seas and coasts, hunting for fish.31

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
84 to 66 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Israel, Senegal, and New Jersey, USA3
Food
Fish3
Wingspan
11 to 13 m2
estimate based on comparison with Quetzalcoatlus sp.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How wide were its wings?

Titanopteryx wings about 13 m tip to tipA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m
wings as wide as 3 cars in a row

How big was Titanopteryx compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Titanopteryx was first thought to be a wing bone, but scientists later realized it was a neck vertebra from a giant pterosaur.1

2

The name Titanopteryx was already used for a tiny black fly, so scientists renamed it Arambourgiania.1

3

Titanopteryx fossils have been found in rocks that are between 83 and 66 million years old.3

4

This pterosaur belonged to the Azhdarchidae family, which includes some of the largest flying animals ever.3

5

Titanopteryx lived near shallow seas and rivers, where it could easily find fish to eat.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Titanopteryx
An AI-made picture of how Titanopteryx might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Titanopteryx
Named by
Arambourg 19593
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Azhdarchidae3
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae3
Age of the rocks
84 to 66 million years (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
Rock formations
Mishash, Paki, Navesink3
Countries
Israel, Senegal, USA3
Fossil records
3 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Titanopteryx was named by French paleontologist Camille Arambourg in 1959, based on a fossil from Jordan that was first mistaken for a wing bone.31
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Titanopteryx was, because only a few bones have been found.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Review of taxonomy, geographic distribution, and paleoenvironments of Azhdarchidae (Pterosauria) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  2. Pteranodon and beyond: the history of giant pterosaurs from 1870 onwards (markwitton.co.uk)
  3. Titanopteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Flying reptiles

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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