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Yaguarasaurus

Say it: yah-gwah-rah-SORE-us
Name means: “Yaguará lizard”1
Ate: MeatMosasaursLate CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Yaguarasaurus was a big, swimming lizard that lived in the sea during the time of the dinosaurs. It was a mosasaur, not a dinosaur, and it hunted fish and other sea creatures with its long, toothy jaws.12

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
94 to 86 million years ago2
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Colombia and Mexico12
Length
5 m (16 ft)1
estimate based on first skull; a larger skull suggests a bigger size
Top speed
about 38 km/h (24 mph)
Swimming, estimate
What did Yaguarasaurus eat?
It was a marine lizard that hunted fish and other sea creatures with its long, toothy jaws.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Yaguarasaurus about 5 m long (16 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)
as long as 5 dogs nose to tailas long as 28 bananas end to endcould swim the length of a big swimming pool (50 m) in 4.7 seconds

How big was Yaguarasaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Yaguarasaurus lived about 90 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period.1

2

The first fossils of Yaguarasaurus were found in a limestone bed near Yaguará, Colombia, in a place called Cueva Rica.1

3

The first skull of Yaguarasaurus was 47 centimeters (19 inches) long, but a later skull was 87 centimeters (34 inches) long, meaning some individuals were much bigger.1

4

Yaguarasaurus is one of the most complete mosasaurs ever found in South America.1

5

There are two known species of Yaguarasaurus: Y. columbianus from Colombia and Y. regiomontanus from Mexico.12

6

Scientists are not sure exactly how Yaguarasaurus is related to other mosasaurs. Some think it belongs to a group called Yaguarasaurinae, while others think it is a primitive plioplatecarpine.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Yaguarasaurus
An AI-made picture of how Yaguarasaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Yaguarasaurus

?How big was Yaguarasaurus?

About 5 metres (16 feet) long based on the first skull. A later, bigger skull suggests some individuals were larger.1

?What did Yaguarasaurus eat?

It was a marine lizard that hunted fish and other sea creatures with its long, toothy jaws.1

?Was Yaguarasaurus a dinosaur?

No, it was a mosasaur, a marine lizard, not a dinosaur.1

?Where was Yaguarasaurus found?

In a limestone bed near Yaguará, Colombia, in a place called Cueva Rica.1

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Scientific name
Yaguarasaurus
Named by
Páramo 19942
Group
Mosasaurs
Family / clade
Mosasauridae2
Classification
Mosasauroidea2
Age of the rocks
94 to 86 million years (Turonian / Coniacian)2
Rock formations
Villeta, Agua Nueva2
Countries
Colombia, Mexico2
Fossil records
6 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
Yaguarasaurus was named in 1994 by Colombian paleontologist María Páramo. The first fossils were an articulated skull, some vertebrae, and ribs found near Yaguará, Huila, Colombia.12
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether Yaguarasaurus belongs to its own subfamily Yaguarasaurinae or is a basal member of the Plioplatecarpinae.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Yaguarasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Yaguarasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Mosasaurs

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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