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Zhuchengceratops

Say it: zhoo-CHENG-SEH-rah-tops
Name means: “horned face from Zhucheng”1
Ate: PlantsHorned dinosLate Cretaceous

Zhuchengceratops was a small, horned dinosaur that lived in what is now China. It had a very deep and strong jaw, like a pair of giant nutcrackers. Scientists were surprised to find its skeleton all in one piece!2

Lived
84 to 72 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Kugou, Zhucheng County, Shandong Province, China2
Length
2.5 m (8.2 ft)1
Weight
175 kg (386 lb)1
Height
0.92 m (3 ft)
estimate
Top speed
about 37 km/h (23 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Zhuchengceratops eat?
Zhuchengceratops was a plant-eater. Its deep, strong jaws and big teeth were adapted for chewing tough plants, possibly different from what other horned dinosaurs ate.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Zhuchengceratops about 2.5 m long (8.2 ft)A dog about 1 m (3.3 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)

How tall was it?

A house catabout 0.3 m (1 ft)A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Zhuchengceratopsabout 0.92 m tall (3 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

estimate

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 9 dogs
as long as 2.5 dogs nose to tailas long as 14 bananas end to endas heavy as 35 watermelonsas heavy as 9 kindergarten kidsas heavy as 5 school kidscould run 100 metres in 9.7 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Zhuchengceratops compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Zhuchengceratops had a lower jaw that was about 50 centimeters long, which is very deep and thin side-to-side.2

2

Unlike its big cousins like Triceratops, Zhuchengceratops had no horns and only a very short frill on its head.2

3

Its skeleton was found in a bone bed full of Shantungosaurus bones, which are huge duck-billed dinosaurs.2

4

Zhuchengceratops lived about 83 to 72 million years ago, during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous.3

5

Scientists think Zhuchengceratops was an adult because the bones in its spine were fully fused together.2

6

This dinosaur is a member of the Leptoceratopsidae family, a group of small horned dinosaurs that lived alongside bigger horned dinosaurs.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Zhuchengceratops
An AI-made picture of how Zhuchengceratops might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Zhuchengceratops

?How big was Zhuchengceratops?

Zhuchengceratops was about 2.5 meters long and weighed around 175 kilograms. That is about the size of a large pig.1

?Did Zhuchengceratops have horns?

No, Zhuchengceratops did not have horns. Unlike its big cousins like Triceratops, it had no horns and only a very short frill on its head.1

?What did Zhuchengceratops eat?

Zhuchengceratops was a plant-eater. Its deep, strong jaws and big teeth were adapted for chewing tough plants, possibly different from what other horned dinosaurs ate.2

?Where was Zhuchengceratops found?

Zhuchengceratops was found in China, in the Wangshi Group of Shandong Province. Its skeleton was discovered in a bone bed full of Shantungosaurus bones.12

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Zhuchengceratops
Named by
Xu et al. 20104
Group
Horned dinos
Family / clade
Leptoceratopsidae4
Classification
Ornithischia > Ceratopsia4
Age of the rocks
84 to 72 million years (Campanian)4
Rock formations
Hongtuya4
Countries
China4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Zhuchengceratops was named in 2010 by Xing Xu and colleagues after they found a partial articulated skeleton in the Wangshi Group of Shandong, China.2
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how Zhuchengceratops is related to other leptoceratopsids like Leptoceratops and Udanoceratops.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Zhuchengceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A New Leptoceratopsid (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong, China and Its Implications for Neoceratopsian Evolution | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Zhuchengceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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