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Iberomesornis: marrazkia
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Iberomesornis

Izenaren esanahia: “Iberian middle bird”1
Jaten zuen: HaragiaLehen hegaztiakBehe Kretazeoa

Iberomesornis was a tiny bird that lived about 125 million years ago in what is now Spain. It was no bigger than a sparrow and fluttered through warm forests near lakes, snatching insects. It was an early bird, but not a dinosaur like T. rex, it was a type of bird called an enantiornithine.1

Bizi izan zen
Duela 126 eta 121 milioi urte artean3
Behe Kretazeoa
Fosilak hemen aurkitu dira:
Las Hoyas, Cuenca Province, east central Spain1
Luzera
0,087 m (0,3 ft)1
Hego-zabalera
0,2 m (0,7 ft)1
Pisua
0,015 kg eta 0,02 kg artean (0 eta 0 lb artean)1
Abiadura maximoa
19 km/h inguru (12 mph)
Hegan egitea, kalkulua

Noiz bizi izan zen?

Triasikoa
Jurasikoa
Kretazeoa
Duela 252 milioi urte20114566, asteroidea

Zein handia zen?

Zein luzea zen?

Iberomesornis 0,2 m inguru luze (0,7 ft)Etxeko katu bat 0,5 m inguru (1,6 ft)Txakur bat 1 m inguru (3,3 ft)Heldu baten bizikleta 1,8 m inguru (5,9 ft)

Zein astuna zen?

0 banana bezain astun
etxeko katu bat baino arinagoailaran jarritako 2,5 eraikuntza-pieza bezain luzefutbol zelai oso bat zeharkatu zezakeen hegan 20 segundotan

Zein handia zen Iberomesornis ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Zure nabigatzaileko kalkulu hutsak. Ez da ezer gordetzen ez inora bidaltzen.

Zein azkarra zen?

gauza bikainak

Datu dibertigarriak

1

Iberomesornis had a single claw on each wing, which is unusual for modern birds.1

2

Its tail was short and ended in a pygostyle, a fused bone that supports tail feathers, making it more advanced than Archaeopteryx.1

3

It had strong, clawed feet for perching on branches, with long curved toes and a special toe that helped it grip.1

4

The fossil was found in rocks that were once a forest around a lake, with a warm climate and a dry season.1

5

Its ribcage did not have bony uncinate processes, but scientists think it had cartilage there instead.1

6

Iberomesornis is one of the earliest known enantiornithine birds, a group that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

AAk eginaIberomesornis: AAk egindako irudia
Iberomesornis nolakoa izan zitekeen erakusten duen AAk egindako irudia, ordenagailu batek zientzialariek dakitenetik sortua. Asmakizun bat da: benetako animalia desberdina izan zitekeen, eta inork ez daki zein ziren bere benetako koloreak.
zure galderak

Iberomesornis: gehien egindako galderak

?How big was Iberomesornis?

It was tiny, no bigger than a large modern sparrow. Its wingspan was about 20 centimetres (8 inches) and it weighed 15 to 20 grams (0.5 to 0.7 ounces).1

?What did Iberomesornis eat?

Nobody knows for sure because its skull has not been found. It probably hunted insects and other small animals, catching them in the air or from the ground.1

?Could Iberomesornis fly?

Yes, it could flap its wings and fly. A 2025 study found that it had strong muscles for flapping flight, even though it lacked a bony keel on its breastbone.2

?When did Iberomesornis live?

It lived about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period. Its fossils were found in Spain.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: Some people think Iberomesornis was a dinosaur like Velociraptor.

Egia: It was a bird, specifically an enantiornithine, which is a type of bird that lived in the Cretaceous. Birds are related to dinosaurs, but they are not the same as non-avian dinosaurs.1

Dino adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Iberomesornis
Izendatzailea:
Sanz et al. 19903
Taldea
Lehen hegaztiak
Familia / klada
Enantiornithes3
Sailkapena
Theropoda > Avialae3
Arroken adina
126 eta 121 milioi urte artean (Barremian)3
Arroka-formazioak
La Huérguina3
Herrialdeak
Espainia3
Fosil-erregistroak
2 The Paleobiology Database datu-basean3
Aurkikuntza
The fossil was found in 1985 by Armando Díaz Romeral in Spain. It was named Iberomesornis romerali in 1992 by José Luis Sanz and José Fernando Bonaparte.1
Oraindik eztabaidagai
Scientists are not sure what Iberomesornis ate because its skull has not been found, so they guess it ate insects and small animals.1

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Iberomesornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Micro-CT reconstruction reveals new information about the phylogenetic position and locomotion of the Early Cretaceous bird Iberomesornis romerali (dinosaurier-info.de)
  3. Iberomesornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): adina, tokiak, arroka-formazioak, sailkapena.

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