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Qiliania

Izenaren esanahia: “heaven”1
Jaten zuen: HaragiaLehen hegaztiakBehe Kretazeoa

Qiliania was a small, early bird that lived about 120 million years ago. It had strong legs and sharp claws, and it probably hunted for food on the ground and in trees.23

Bizi izan zen
Duela 121 eta 113 milioi urte artean4
Behe Kretazeoa
Fosilak hemen aurkitu dira:
Changma Basin, Gansu Province, northwestern China13
Abiadura maximoa
27 km/h inguru (17 mph)
Hegan egitea, kalkulua

Noiz bizi izan zen?

Triasikoa
Jurasikoa
Kretazeoa
Duela 252 milioi urte20114566, asteroidea

Zein azkarra zen?

gauza bikainak

Datu dibertigarriak

1

Qiliania is an enantiornithean, a group of early birds that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

2

Its fossils were found in the Xiagou Formation, which is about 121 to 113 million years old.2

3

The fossils are three-dimensionally preserved, which is rare for early Cretaceous birds.3

4

Scientists measured the claw angle of Qiliania's foot and think it may have been a ground forager or an arboreal forager, like modern doves or cuckoos.3

5

Qiliania was named after the Qilian Mountains, and its species name honors Greg Graffin, a paleontologist and punk rock musician.1

6

Only two partial skeletons of Qiliania have been found, including a left pelvic girdle and leg.3

AAk eginaQiliania: AAk egindako irudia
Qiliania nolakoa izan zitekeen erakusten duen AAk egindako irudia, ordenagailu batek zientzialariek dakitenetik sortua. Asmakizun bat da: benetako animalia desberdina izan zitekeen, eta inork ez daki zein ziren bere benetako koloreak.
zure galderak

Qiliania: gehien egindako galderak

?How big was Qiliania?

Qiliania was a small bird, about the size of a modern dove or pigeon. Its tibiotarsus (lower leg bone) was very long and slender, about 133% the length of its femur (thigh bone).3

?What did Qiliania eat?

Qiliania was probably a ground-dwelling carnivore, meaning it ate small animals like insects or other tiny prey. Its claw angle suggests it may have foraged both on the ground and in trees, like modern cuckoos or doves.43

?Is Qiliania a dinosaur?

Yes, Qiliania is a dinosaur. It is an early bird, and birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs, so all birds are technically dinosaurs. Qiliania belongs to a group called enantiornithes.14

Dino adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Qiliania
Izendatzailea:
Ji et al. 20114
Taldea
Lehen hegaztiak
Familia / klada
Enantiornithes4
Sailkapena
Theropoda > Avialae4
Arroken adina
121 eta 113 milioi urte artean (Aptian)4
Arroka-formazioak
Xiagou4
Herrialdeak
Txina4
Fosil-erregistroak
1 The Paleobiology Database datu-basean4
Aurkikuntza
Qiliania was named in 2011 by Shu-An Ji and a team of scientists. The fossils were found near the town of Changma in Gansu Province, China.13
Oraindik eztabaidagai
Scientists are not sure whether Qiliania spent more time on the ground or in trees, because its foot bones do not clearly show one lifestyle.3

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Qiliania (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. A new, threedimensionally preserved enantiornithine bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from Gansu Province, northwestern China (cactus.utahtech.edu)
  4. Qiliania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): adina, tokiak, arroka-formazioak, sailkapena.

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