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Zhongjianornis: marrazkia
Dino txartela, 2014. zk. (2ย 027 guztira)

Zhongjianornis

Izenaren esanahia: “Zhongjian's bird, named after the founder of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Yang Zhongjian”1
Jaten zuen: HaragiaLehen hegaztiakBehe Kretazeoa

Zhongjianornis was a pigeon-sized bird that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous, about 120 million years ago. It had a toothless beak and strong wing muscles, making it a good flier. This little bird helps scientists understand how early birds evolved and lost their teeth.12

Bizi izan zen
Duela 121 eta 113 milioi urte artean4
Behe Kretazeoa
Fosilak hemen aurkitu dira:
Jianchang, Liaoning Province, China (Jiufotang Formation)13
Luzera
0,2 eta 0,3 m artean (0,7 eta 1 ft artean)13
Pisua
0,3 kg eta 0,5 kg artean (1 eta 1 lb artean)1
Altuera
0,14 m (0,5 ft)
kalkulua
Abiadura maximoa
28 km/h inguru (17 mph)
Hegan egitea, kalkulua

Noiz bizi izan zen?

Triasikoa
Jurasikoa
Kretazeoa
Duela 252 milioi urte20114566, asteroidea

Zein handia zen?

Zein luzea zen?

Zhongjianornis 0,3 m inguru luze (1 ft)Etxeko katu bat 0,5 m inguru (1,6 ft)Txakur bat 1 m inguru (3,3 ft)Heldu baten bizikleta 1,8 m inguru (5,9 ft)

Zein altua zen?

Zhongjianornis0,14 m inguru altu (0,5 ft)Etxeko katu bat0,3 m inguru (1 ft)Txakur bat0,5 m inguru (1,6 ft)Zaldi bat1,6 m inguru (5,2 ft)

kalkulua

Zein astuna zen?

4 banana bezain astun
etxeko katu bat baino arinagoa4 banana bezain astunilaran jarritako 9 eraikuntza-pieza bezain luzeaulki baten azpitik ibiltzeko bezain txikiafutbol zelai oso bat zeharkatu zezakeen hegan 14 segundotan

Zein handia zen Zhongjianornis ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Zure nabigatzaileko kalkulu hutsak. Ez da ezer gordetzen ez inora bidaltzen.

Zein azkarra zen?

gauza bikainak

Datu dibertigarriak

1

Zhongjianornis is one of the most primitive birds known to have completely lost its teeth, developing a beak instead.2

2

Its humerus had a large, robust deltopectoral crest, which was as wide as the bone shaft and more than one-third the total length of the humerus, indicating strong flight muscles.3

3

The only known fossil of Zhongjianornis is a nearly complete skeleton with some poorly preserved feather imprints.3

4

Zhongjianornis lived during the Aptian age of the Early Cretaceous, about 121 to 113 million years ago.3

5

Scientists initially thought Zhongjianornis was very primitive, but later research in 2012 suggested it was more similar to advanced euornithean birds like Chaoyangia.1

6

The species name yangi honors Yang Zhongjian, the founder of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing.1

AAk eginaZhongjianornis: AAk egindako irudia
Zhongjianornis nolakoa izan zitekeen erakusten duen AAk egindako irudia, ordenagailu batek zientzialariek dakitenetik sortua. Asmakizun bat da: benetako animalia desberdina izan zitekeen, eta inork ez daki zein ziren bere benetako koloreak.
zure galderak

Zhongjianornis: gehien egindako galderak

?How big was Zhongjianornis?

About the size of a pigeon. It was a small bird.1

?Did Zhongjianornis have teeth?

No, it had a toothless beak. It is one of the most primitive birds known to have completely lost its teeth.12

?What did Zhongjianornis eat?

Scientists are not sure, but its toothless beak suggests it may have eaten seeds or small insects.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: Zhongjianornis was the most primitive toothless bird.

Egia: While initially thought to be very primitive, later analysis in 2012 showed that Zhongjianornis is more closely related to advanced euornithean birds, not the most primitive.1

Dino adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Zhongjianornis
Izendatzailea:
Zhou et al. 20104
Taldea
Lehen hegaztiak
Familia / klada
Ornithuromorpha4
Sailkapena
Theropoda > Avialae4
Arroken adina
121 eta 113 milioi urte artean (Aptian)4
Arroka-formazioak
Jiufotang4
Herrialdeak
Txina4
Fosil-erregistroak
1 The Paleobiology Database datu-basean4
Aurkikuntza
Zhongjianornis was named and described by Zhou, Zhang, and Li in a paper published in January 2010 (though it appeared online in 2009). The only fossil, a nearly complete skeleton, was found at Jianchang in Liaoning Province, China.12
Oraindik eztabaidagai
Scientists still debate whether Zhongjianornis was a very primitive bird or a more advanced euornithean, due to conflicting interpretations of its fossil's anatomy.1

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Zhongjianornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new Lower Cretaceous bird from China and tooth reduction in early avian evolution (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Zhongjianornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): adina, tokiak, arroka-formazioak, sailkapena.

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