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Chithunzi choseketsa cha Janavis
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Janavis

Dzina limatanthauza: “Janus bird, after the Roman god of beginnings and endings”1
Ankadya: NyamaMbalame zoyambiriraKumapeto kwa Kretase

Janavis was a toothed bird that lived right at the end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last birds with teeth, and its skull could move like a modern bird's skull.1

Ankakhala
zaka 72 mpaka 66 miliyoni zapitazo3
Kumapeto kwa Kretase
Mafosili apezeka ku
Eben Emael, Belgium1
Kutambalala kwa mapiko
1.5 m (4.9 ft)1
Kulemera
1.12 kg mpaka 1.604 kg (2 mpaka 4 lb)1
Liwiro lalikulu kwambiri
pafupifupi 42 km/h (26 mph)
Kuuluka, kuyerekeza

Ankakhala liti?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Zaka 252 miliyoni zapitazo20114566, asteroidi

Anali wamkulu bwanji?

Mapiko ake anali otambalala bwanji?

Janavis mapiko pafupifupi 1.5 m kuchokera nsonga mpaka nsonga (4.9 ft)Mphaka wa pakhomo pafupifupi 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3.3 ft)Njinga ya munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Ankalemera bwanji?

wolemera ngati nthochi 13
wautali ngati amphaka a pakhomo 3 otsatizana mphuno ndi mchirawopepuka kuposa mphaka wa pakhomowolemera ngati nthochi 13akanatha kuuluka kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 9

Janavis anali wamkulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWEYO?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chimene chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina kulikonse.

Anali ndi liwiro lotani?

zinthu zosangalatsa

Mfundo zosangalatsa

1

Janavis lived about 66.8 million years ago, just 800,000 years before the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs.1

2

Its wing bones were hollow and filled with air, like modern birds, making it lighter for flying.1

3

The fossil was found in a Belgian quarry in 2000 by an amateur fossil hunter named Rudi Dortangs.1

4

Janavis had a skull that could move its upper jaw up and down, a feature of modern birds called neognathous palate.1

5

Scientists first thought a piece of its skull was a wing bone, until a CT scan in 2021 showed the truth.1

6

Janavis was bigger than its relative Ichthyornis, with a wingspan of about 1.5 metres (5 feet).1

Chopangidwa ndi AIChithunzi cha Janavis chopangidwa ndi AI
Chithunzi cha momwe Janavis mwina ankaonekera, chopangidwa ndi kompyuta kuchokera pa zomwe asayansi amadziwa. Ndi kungoyerekeza: nyama yeniyeniyo mwina inkaoneka mosiyana, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa mitundu yake yeniyeni.
mwafunsa

Mafunso ofunsidwa kwambiri okhudza Janavis

?How big was Janavis?

Janavis was a relatively large bird, with an estimated wingspan of about 1.5 metres (5 feet) and a weight of around 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds).12

?Did Janavis have teeth?

Yes, Janavis had teeth. It was one of the last toothed birds to ever live.12

?When did Janavis live?

Janavis lived about 66.8 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period, just 800,000 years before the asteroid impact.1

?Could Janavis fly?

Yes, Janavis could fly. Its wing bones were hollow and filled with air, like modern birds, making it lighter for flying.1

Wothetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano: All ancient birds had rigid skulls like dinosaurs.

Zoona: Janavis had a flexible skull like modern chickens and ducks, showing that movable skulls evolved early.1

Kwa akatswiri a madino

Dzina la sayansi
Janavis
Anapatsidwa dzina ndi
Benito et al. 20223
Gulu
Mbalame zoyambirira
Banja / kladi
Ichthyornithes3
Magawidwe a sayansi
Theropoda > Avialae3
Zaka za miyala
zaka 72 mpaka 66 miliyoni (Maastrichtian)3
Mapangidwe a miyala
Maastricht3
Mayiko
Belgium3
Zolemba za mafosili
1 mu The Paleobiology Database3
Kupezeka
The fossil was collected in 2000 by amateur palaeontologist Rudi Dortangs in Belgium. It was first reported in 2002, and in 2022 scientists named it Janavis finalidens after CT scans revealed its true identity.1
Akukambiranabe
Scientists debate whether Janavis could fly as well as modern birds, because its wing bones were very air-filled but its shoulder blade lacked a normal hook.1

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Janavis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Bird beak evolved before dinosaur extinction | University of Cambridge (cam.ac.uk)
  3. Janavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zaka, malo, mapangidwe a miyala, magawidwe a sayansi.

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