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Iberomesornis

Hiika maqaa: “Iberian middle bird”1

Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Iberomesornis was a tiny bird that lived about 125 million years ago in what is now Spain. It was no bigger than a sparrow and fluttered through warm forests near lakes, snatching insects. It was an early bird, but not a dinosaur like T. rex, it was a type of bird called an enantiornithine.1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 121 dura3

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Las Hoyas, Cuenca Province, east central Spain1

Dheerina

0.087 m (0.3 ft)1

Bal'ina baallee

0.2 m (0.7 ft)1

Ulfaatina

0.015 kg hanga 0.02 kg (0 hanga 0 lb)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 19 km/sa'a (12 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 0 ulfaata

adurree manaa caalaa salphaaakka bilookii ijaarsaa taphaa 2.5 tarreen dheeraadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 20 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Iberomesornis hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Iberomesornis gara 19 km/sa'a (12 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Iberomesornis had a single claw on each wing, which is unusual for modern birds.1

Its tail was short and ended in a pygostyle, a fused bone that supports tail feathers, making it more advanced than Archaeopteryx.1

It had strong, clawed feet for perching on branches, with long curved toes and a special toe that helped it grip.1

The fossil was found in rocks that were once a forest around a lake, with a warm climate and a dry season.1

Its ribcage did not have bony uncinate processes, but scientists think it had cartilage there instead.1

Iberomesornis is one of the earliest known enantiornithine birds, a group that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Iberomesornis — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Iberomesornis maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Iberomesornis baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Iberomesornis?

It was tiny, no bigger than a large modern sparrow. Its wingspan was about 20 centimetres (8 inches) and it weighed 15 to 20 grams (0.5 to 0.7 ounces).1

?What did Iberomesornis eat?

Nobody knows for sure because its skull has not been found. It probably hunted insects and other small animals, catching them in the air or from the ground.1

?Could Iberomesornis fly?

Yes, it could flap its wings and fly. A 2025 study found that it had strong muscles for flapping flight, even though it lacked a bony keel on its breastbone.2

?When did Iberomesornis live?

It lived about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period. Its fossils were found in Spain.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Iberomesornis was a dinosaur like Velociraptor.

Dhugaa: It was a bird, specifically an enantiornithine, which is a type of bird that lived in the Cretaceous. Birds are related to dinosaurs, but they are not the same as non-avian dinosaurs.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Iberomesornis
Kan maqaa baase: Sanz et al. 19903
Garee: Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Enantiornithes3
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Avialae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 121 (Barremian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: La Huérguina3
Biyyoota: Ispeen3
Galmee fosilii: 2 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo: The fossil was found in 1985 by Armando Díaz Romeral in Spain. It was named Iberomesornis romerali in 1992 by José Luis Sanz and José Fernando Bonaparte.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure what Iberomesornis ate because its skull has not been found, so they guess it ate insects and small animals.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Iberomesornis (en.wikipedia.org)
Micro-CT reconstruction reveals new information about the phylogenetic position and locomotion of the Early Cretaceous bird Iberomesornis romerali (dinosaurier-info.de)
Iberomesornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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