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Kaartuunii: Longipteryx
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1082 kan 2ย 027 keessaa

Longipteryx

Hiika maqaa: “long wing”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Longipteryx was a tiny bird that lived about 120 million years ago in what is now China. It had long, strong wings and a very long snout with hooked teeth at the tip. This little bird was a great flyer and could perch on branches like modern birds.12

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 dura4
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Chaoyang, Liaoning Province, China12
Bal'ina baallee
0.463 m (1.5 ft)1
Ulfaatina
0.193 kg (0 lb)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 26 km/sa'a (16 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?

Longipteryx baallee fiixee hanga fiixeetti gara 0.463 m (1.5 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 1.5 ulfaata
adurree manaa caalaa salphaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 15 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Longipteryx hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Longipteryx had a very long snout that was longer than the rest of its head, with a few hooked teeth at the tip.1

2

Its wings were much longer than its legs, with the upper arm bone (humerus) being 1.56 times the length of the thigh bone (femur).1

3

Unlike most other early birds, Longipteryx had uncinate processes on its ribs, which helped strengthen its ribcage and improve breathing.12

4

Its feet were built for perching, with all four toe bones (metatarsals) ending at nearly the same level, just like modern perching birds.2

5

Scientists once thought Longipteryx ate fish or insects, but in 2024 a study found it actually ate seeds and fruits.1

6

Longipteryx had a big breastbone with a well-developed keel, which gave it powerful flight muscles.2

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Longipteryx
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Longipteryx maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Longipteryx baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Longipteryx?

Longipteryx was very small, with a wingspan of about 46.3 cm (1.52 ft) and a body mass of about 193 g (6.8 oz).1

?What did Longipteryx eat?

Longipteryx ate fish. A 2024 study found fish remains in its stomach, showing it was a piscivore.13

?Did Longipteryx have feathers?

Yes, Longipteryx had feathers. The holotype preserves body feathers, wing coverts and down, but no long tail feathers.1

?Could Longipteryx fly?

Yes, Longipteryx was a good flyer. It had long, strong wings and a well-developed breastbone with a keel for powerful flight muscles.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Longipteryx was a fish-eater because of its long snout and teeth.

Dhugaa: Scientists now know from fossil evidence that Longipteryx ate seeds and fruits, not fish.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Longipteryx
Kan maqaa baase
Zhang et al. 20004
Garee
Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii
Longipterygidae4
Ramaddii
Theropoda > Avialae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 (Aptian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Jiufotang4
Biyyoota
Chaayinaa4
Galmee fosilii
3 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo
Longipteryx was named in 2000 by Zhang Fucheng and colleagues from a nearly complete skeleton found in the Jiufotang Formation in Chaoyang, China.42
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure whether Longipteryx used its long snout and teeth to catch prey or for some other purpose.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Longipteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Early diversification of birds: Evidence from a new opposite bird (ivpp.cas.cn)
  3. Direct evidence of frugivory in the Mesozoic bird Longipteryx contradicts morphological proxies for diet (cell.com)
  4. Longipteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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