Melkamter
Melkamter was a flying reptile that lived in what is now Argentina during the Early Jurassic. It had a single big opening in the side of its skull, which is a clue that it was an early relative of the later pterodactyls.2
Yoom jiraate?
Hammam guddaa ture?
Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?
baallee akka saayikilii 2 tarreen bal'aa⚽dirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 6.3 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'aSI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Melkamter hammam guddaa ture?
Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.
Hammam saffisaa ture?
Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo
Melkamter is the oldest known monofenestratan pterosaur, meaning it lived earlier than any other member of that group.2
Its name comes from the Tehuelche language: 'mel' means wing and 'kamter' means big lizard.2
The species name 'pateko' honors the Queso Rallado fossil site and the broken condition of the bones.2
Melkamter had a skull with a single opening in front of the eye, a feature that links it to later pterodactyloids.2
Its teeth were short, stout and cone-shaped, with gaps between them bigger than the tooth length, which is typical for insect-eaters.2
The fossil was found in the Cañadón Asfalto Formation, which has also yielded other pterosaurs, showing that Gondwana had a rich pterosaur fauna in the Early Jurassic.2

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Melkamter baay'ee gaafataman
?How big was Melkamter?
Its preserved skull is 131.3 millimetres (5.17 inches) long, so it was a small pterosaur, about the size of a crow.1
?What did Melkamter eat?
It probably ate insects. Its teeth were short, stout and cone-shaped, with gaps between them bigger than the tooth length, which is typical for insect-eaters.2
Ogeeyyii daayinootiif
- Maqaa saayinsii
- Melkamter
- Kan maqaa baase
- Fernandes et al. 20244
- Garee
- Harkifattoota balali'an
- Maatii / kilaadii
- Monofenestrata4
- Ramaddii
- Pterosauria4
- Umurii dhagaawwanii
- waggaa miliyoona 183 hanga 175 (Toarcian)4
- Caasaawwan dhagaa
- Cañadón Asfalto4
- Biyyoota
- Arjentiinaa4
- Galmee fosilii
- 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
- Argannoo
- Melkamter was named in 2024 by Fernandes, Pol and Rauhut based on a partial skull and other bones found at the Queso Rallado site in Argentina.24
- Ammallee falmisiisaa
- Scientists are not sure whether Melkamter was fully a pterodactyloid or a more primitive monofenestratan, because it has a mix of old and new features.2
Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa
- Melkamter (en.wikipedia.org)
- The oldest monofenestratan pterosaur from the Queso Rallado locality (Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Toarcian) of Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
- Melkamter pateko | Pterosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
- Melkamter in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.
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