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Kaartuunii: Pengornis
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Pengornis

Hiika maqaa: “Peng bird, after a giant bird from Chinese myth”1
Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Pengornis was a bird that lived in the Early Cretaceous, about 120 million years ago. It was one of the biggest birds of its time, with a wingspan as wide as a small car. It had tiny teeth and ate meat.21

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 dura4
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Dapingfang, Chaoyang, Liaoning, China42
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Pengornis is the largest known enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of northeast China.1

2

Its skull is one of the best preserved among all Mesozoic birds, showing details like tiny teeth and wear facets.2

3

Pengornis had a globose humeral head that stuck out further than its deltopectoral crest, a feature not seen in other enantiornithines.2

4

The name comes from 'Peng', a giant mythological bird in Chinese folklore, and 'ornis' meaning bird in Greek.1

5

Its teeth were small, conical, and not curved, similar to those of the early bird Archaeopteryx.2

6

Pengornis had a long tail with a pygostyle, a fused bone at the tip that helped control flight.2

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Pengornis
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Pengornis maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Pengornis baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Pengornis?

Pengornis was a small bird with a wingspan of roughly 1 meter (3.3 feet). It is the largest known enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous.13

?Did Pengornis have teeth?

Yes, Pengornis had tiny, conical teeth that were not curved, similar to those of the early bird Archaeopteryx. It had about 13 teeth in its lower jaw and used them to eat meat.13

?When did Pengornis live?

Pengornis lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 120 million years ago.1

?What does the name Pengornis mean?

The name Pengornis comes from 'Peng', a giant mythological bird in Chinese folklore, and 'ornis', which means bird in Greek.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Pengornis
Kan maqaa baase
Zhou et al. 20084
Garee
Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii
Pengornithidae4
Ramaddii
Theropoda > Avialae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 (Aptian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Jiufotang4
Biyyoota
Chaayinaa4
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo
Pengornis was named in 2008 by Zhou, Clarke, and Zhang based on a nearly complete skeleton found in the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning, China. The species name 'houi' honors the pioneering paleo-ornithologist Lianhai Hou.12
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists debate whether Enantiornithes and Ornithurae (the group including modern birds) are truly separate groups. Pengornis has features of both, which blurs the line.12

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Pengornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird - Zhou - 2008 - Journal of Anatomy - Wiley Online Library (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  4. Pengornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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