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Scaphognathus

Hiika maqaa: “boat jaw”1

Kan nyaate: QurxummiiHarkifattoota balali'anJuraasikii Gidduu hanga Kireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Scaphognathus was a small pterosaur with a blunt snout and a long tail. It flew over warm Jurassic lagoons and snatched fish from the water. Unlike many pterosaurs, it was probably awake during the day.1

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: pteroosarootni daayinoosaroota olitti balali'u turan, garuu firoota isaanii turan malee daayinoosaroota hin turre.

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 168 hanga 143 dura3

Juraasikii Gidduu hanga Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, and possibly the Tiaojishan Formation in China3 1

Bal'ina baallee

0.9 m (3 ft)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 35 km/sa'a (22 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?

akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 11 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Scaphognathus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Scaphognathus gara 35 km/sa'a (22 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Scaphognathus had a short, blunt skull only about 11 centimetres (4.5 inches) long.1

It had 16 teeth in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw, and they pointed straight up and down, not forward.1

A second specimen found was much smaller, with a wingspan of only 50 centimetres (20 inches), and scientists think it was a juvenile.1

Scaphognathus lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1

Its eye bones (scleral rings) suggest it was diurnal, or active during the day, unlike some other pterosaurs that were nocturnal.1

The first fossil was described in 1831 by August Goldfuss, who thought it was a species of Pterodactylus.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Scaphognathus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Scaphognathus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Scaphognathus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Scaphognathus?

Scaphognathus had a wingspan of about 0.9 metres (3 feet). A second, smaller specimen had a wingspan of only about 50 centimetres (20 inches) and was probably a juvenile.1 2

?What did Scaphognathus eat?

Scaphognathus was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. Its main food was a type of ancient fish called Pholidophorus.2

?Was Scaphognathus a dinosaur?

No, Scaphognathus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. It lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1 2

?Why did Scaphognathus have a long tail?

Scaphognathus had a long tail that ended in a leaf-shaped flap. This probably helped it steer and balance while flying, like a rudder on a boat.2

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Scaphognathus is sometimes confused with Rhamphorhynchus because both have long tails.

Dhugaa: Scaphognathus had a shorter, blunter skull and vertical teeth, while Rhamphorhynchus had a longer, thinner skull with forward-pointing teeth.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Scaphognathus
Kan maqaa baase: Wagner 18613
Garee: Harkifattoota balali'an
Maatii / kilaadii: Rhamphorhynchidae3
Ramaddii: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 168 hanga 143 (Bathonian / Tithonian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Tiaojishan3
Biyyoota: Jarmanii, Chaayinaa3
Galmee fosilii: 3 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Maqaan biraa: Brachytrachelus, Pachyrhamphus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)3
Argannoo: The first Scaphognathus fossil was described by August Goldfuss in 1831 from the Solnhofen Limestone near Eichstätt, Germany. He originally named it a new species of Pterodactylus. In 1861, Johann Wagner gave it its own genus name Scaphognathus.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure whether some fossils from China belong to Scaphognathus or to a related pterosaur.3

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Scaphognathus (en.wikipedia.org)
Scaphognathus Facts for Kids (kids.kiddle.co)
Scaphognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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