Shangyang

Hiika maqaa: “mythical Chinese rainbird”1

Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Shangyang was a tiny bird that lived alongside dinosaurs. It had a long, slender body and a fancy head crest that may have shimmered with red and blue colors.1 2

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 dura4

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Liaoning Province, China1 2

Dheerina

0.2 hanga 0.3 m (0.7 hanga 1 ft)2

Ulfaatina

0.05 kg hanga 0.1 kg (0 hanga 0 lb)2

Ol-dheerina

0.14 m (0.5 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 28 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 1 ulfaata

adurree manaa caalaa salphaaakka bilookii ijaarsaa taphaa 9 tarreen dheeraaakka barcuma jala deemuu danda'utti xiqqaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 14 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Shangyang hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Shangyang gara 28 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Shangyang had a pair of bony prongs on its breastbone called craniolateral processes, which helped attach a muscle used for flapping its wings down.2

Its upper jaw bones (premaxillae) were completely fused together, a rare feature in early birds from the Cretaceous.2

A nearly complete fossil of Shangyang found in 2025 had preserved feathers on its head crest, and scientists think they were red to deep blue and iridescent.1

Shangyang lived about 125 to 120 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous period.1

The name Shangyang comes from a mythical Chinese bird that was said to bring rain.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Shangyang — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Shangyang maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Shangyang
Kan maqaa baase: Wang and Zhou 20194
Garee: Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Enantiornithes4
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Avialae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 (Aptian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Jiufotang4
Biyyoota: Chaayinaa4
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Shangyang was named by scientists Min Wang and Zhonghe Zhou in 2019, based on a nearly complete skeleton found in the Jiufotang Formation of China.3 2
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure if a newer, more complete fossil belongs to the same species as the original Shangyang, because its breastbone and wishbone are slightly different.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Shangyang graciles (en.wikipedia.org)
[dinosaur] Shangyang, new enantiornithine from Early Cretaceous of China. (reptilis.net)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Shangyang in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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