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Kaartuunii: Shanweiniao
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1632 kan 2 027 keessaa

Shanweiniao

Hiika maqaa: “fan-tailed bird”1
Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Shanweiniao was a tiny, long-beaked bird that lived in ancient China. It had a fan-shaped tail that might have helped it fly, just like modern birds!1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 120 dura3
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Liaoning Province, China13
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Shanweiniao is the only enantiornithine bird known with a tail that could generate lift, like the tails of modern birds.1

2

Its name means 'fan-tailed bird' in Chinese, because of its special tail feathers.1

3

Scientists are not sure if its tail really was a fan. Some think the feathers might have been ornamental, like streamers.2

4

Shanweiniao had a very strong pygostyle, the bone that supports the tail feathers, even stronger than in other enantiornithines.2

5

It lived about 122 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.1

6

Only one fossil of Shanweiniao has been found, and it is kept at the Dalian Natural History Museum in China.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Shanweiniao
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Shanweiniao maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Shanweiniao baay'ee gaafataman

?What did Shanweiniao eat?

Shanweiniao had a long beak, which suggests it may have eaten insects or small animals, but scientists are not sure exactly what it ate.1

?Was Shanweiniao a dinosaur?

Yes, Shanweiniao was a type of bird that belonged to a group called avialan dinosaurs, so it is considered a dinosaur.1

?How big was Shanweiniao?

Shanweiniao was tiny, about the size of a sparrow, but the exact size is not known from the fossil.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Shanweiniao definitely had a fan-shaped tail like modern birds.

Dhugaa: Scientists are not sure. The tail feathers are poorly preserved, and some think they might have been ornamental streamers instead of a lift-generating fan.2

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Shanweiniao
Kan maqaa baase
O'Connor et al. 20093
Garee
Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii
Longipterygidae3
Ramaddii
Theropoda > Avialae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 120 (Barremian / Aptian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Yixian3
Biyyoota
Chaayinaa3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
Shanweiniao was named in 2009 by Jingmai O'Connor and colleagues. The species name, cooperorum, honors Carl and Lynn Cooper, who helped fund the research.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists still debate whether Shanweiniao's tail feathers formed an aerodynamic fan or were just for display.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Shanweiniao (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. An Enantiornithine with a Fan-Shaped Tail, and the Evolution of the Rectricial Complex in Early Birds: Current Biology (cell.com)
  3. Shanweiniao in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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