Songlingornis

Hiika maqaa: “Songling bird, named after a place in China”1

Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Songlingornis was an ancient bird that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous, about 121 to 113 million years ago. It had a slender, long beak with many teeth, and it walked on the ground looking for food like a small carnivore.1 2

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 dura3

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Liaoning Province, China (near Boluochi, Chaoyang County)1 2

Dheerina

0.1 hanga 1 m (0.3 hanga 3.3 ft)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 6 walitti hiriiran dheeraadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 14 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Songlingornis hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Songlingornis gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Songlingornis had more than nine teeth in its lower jaw, which is unusual for many early birds.1

Its sternum (breastbone) had a deep groove for the coracoid bone and a keel, which helped it fly.1

The only known fossil of Songlingornis is a partial skeleton missing the skull and forelimb, found in the Jiufotang Formation, a famous fossil site in China.1

It lived alongside fish, other birds like Cathayornis and Chaoyangia, and many other creatures in a lake environment.2

Scientists classify Songlingornis as an ornithuromorph bird, meaning it is more closely related to modern birds than to enantiornithines.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Songlingornis — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Songlingornis maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Songlingornis was a dinosaur because it lived in the Mesozoic Era.

Dhugaa: Songlingornis was a bird, and birds are a type of dinosaur (theropod), so it is both a bird and a dinosaur at the same time.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Songlingornis
Kan maqaa baase: Hou 19973
Garee: Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Hongshanornithidae3
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Avialae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 (Aptian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Jiufotang3
Biyyoota: Chaayinaa3
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo: The Chinese paleontologist Hou Lianhai named Songlingornis in 1997, based on a partial skeleton discovered in the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The fossil was collected during searches for ancient fish in the 1990s.1 2
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists debate whether Songlingornis belongs to the family Hongshanornithidae or Songlingornithidae, because the skeleton is incomplete and different studies place it in different groups.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Mesozoic Birds of China (naturalhistory.si.edu)
Songlingornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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