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Kaartuunii: Sordes
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1691 kan 2 027 keessaa

Sordes

Hiika maqaa: “hairy devil”1
Kan nyaate: QurxummiiHarkifattoota balali'anJuraasikii DhumaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Sordes was a small flying reptile that lived about 155 million years ago. It had furry, hair-like coverings on its body and wings, making it look a bit like a tiny dragon. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur, a close cousin of dinosaurs.13

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: pteroosarootni daayinoosaroota olitti balali'u turan, garuu firoota isaanii turan malee daayinoosaroota hin turre.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 162 hanga 155 dura3
Juraasikii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Kazakhstan, in the Karatau mountains13
Bal'ina baallee
0.63 m (2.1 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 30 km/sa'a (19 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?

Sordes baallee fiixee hanga fiixeetti gara 0.63 m (2.1 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
dirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 13 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Sordes hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Sordes was the first pterosaur to show clear evidence of hair-like filaments, called pycnofibres, covering its body. This was a big clue that pterosaurs were warm-blooded.1

2

Its wings were relatively short, and it had a long tail that made up more than half its total length. The tail ended in a diamond-shaped vane.1

3

The skull of Sordes was about 8 cm (3.2 inches) long, and it had no head crest, unlike many other pterosaurs.1

4

The wing membrane of Sordes was attached to its legs, and there was also a membrane between its legs, which helped with flying and gliding.1

5

Scientists found two types of pycnofibres on Sordes: longer ones at the edge of the wing membrane and shorter ones near the body.12

6

Sordes lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 155 million years ago, in what is now Kazakhstan.13

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Sordes
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Sordes maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Sordes baay'ee gaafataman

?What did Sordes eat?

It likely ate insects or amphibians. Its front teeth were good for catching slippery prey, and its back teeth were for crushing.1

?How big was Sordes?

About 0.63 metres across the wings, and its skull was only 8 cm long.1

?Why is it called Sordes?

Its name means 'hairy devil' in Latin. 'Sordes' means 'filth' or 'scum', but the scientist who named it intended 'evil spirit'.1

?Did Sordes have feathers?

No, it had hair-like filaments called pycnofibres covering its body and wings, not feathers. These helped keep it warm.1

?Where was Sordes discovered?

In Kazakhstan, in the Karabastau Formation from the Late Jurassic period.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Sordes was a dinosaur because it lived long ago and had a long tail.

Dhugaa: Sordes was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Sordes
Kan maqaa baase
Sharov 19713
Garee
Harkifattoota balali'an
Maatii / kilaadii
Rhamphorhynchidae3
Ramaddii
Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 162 hanga 155 (Oxfordian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Karabastau3
Biyyoota
Kazaakistaan3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
Sordes was named in 1971 by Aleksandr Grigorevich Sharov. The first fossil was found in the 1960s in the Karatau mountains of Kazakhstan.13
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists still debate whether the hair-like structures on Sordes were true hairs or just fibres from the wing membrane. Also, its exact place in the pterosaur family tree is not settled.12

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Sordes (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Pterosaur Database - Making Pterosaurs Fly (pterosaur.org.uk)
  3. Sordes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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