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Tylosaurus

Hiika maqaa: “knob lizard”1

Kan nyaate: FoonMoosaasarootaKireetaashasii DhumaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Tylosaurus was a giant marine lizard that swam in the oceans during the Late Cretaceous. It was not a dinosaur, but a mosasaur, a fierce predator with a long snout and paddle-like flippers. It could grow over 13 meters long, as big as a school bus!1

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 94 hanga 66 dura3

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

North America (USA, Canada), Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Sweden), Africa (Angola), and the Middle East (Jordan)1 3

Dheerina

hanga 13 m (43 ft)1

Ulfaatina

200 kg hanga 1.1 toonii (441 hanga 2,400 lb)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 38 km/sa'a (24 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka saree 55 ulfaata

akka konkolaataa 3 tarreen dhaabatan dheeraaakka muuzii 72 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka habxuu 220 ulfaataakka ijoollee KG 58 ulfaataakka ijoollee mana barumsaa 34 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 2.5 ulfaatadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 4.7 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Tylosaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Tylosaurus gara 38 km/sa'a (24 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Tylosaurus had a long, bony snout that stuck out like a prow, which is why one species is named proriger, meaning 'prow-bearing'.1

Fossils show Tylosaurus fought each other, with bite marks on skulls and other bones.1

One Tylosaurus skeleton had the remains of a 2-meter-long mosasaur, a diving bird, a fish, and a shark all in its stomach at once.1

Tylosaurus had an endothermic (warm-blooded) metabolism, unlike most modern lizards and snakes.1

It gave birth to live young, not eggs, based on its close relatives.3

Tylosaurus lived from about 93.9 to 66 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous.3

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Tylosaurus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Tylosaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Tylosaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?Was Tylosaurus a dinosaur?

No, Tylosaurus was not a dinosaur. It was a mosasaur, a giant marine lizard that lived in the oceans during the Late Cretaceous.1

?How big was Tylosaurus?

The largest species, Tylosaurus rex, could grow over 13 metres (43 feet) long, about the length of a school bus.1 2

?What did Tylosaurus eat?

Tylosaurus was an apex predator that ate fish, sea turtles, birds, plesiosaurs, other mosasaurs, sharks, and even giant squid and ammonites.1

?Did Tylosaurus have any predators?

No, Tylosaurus was an apex predator, meaning it had no natural predators. It was one of the largest marine carnivores of its time.1

?Could Tylosaurus swim?

Yes, Tylosaurus was a fully aquatic marine reptile. It had a streamlined body, flippers, and a tail fin for swimming, similar to modern whales.1

?When did Tylosaurus go extinct?

Tylosaurus lived from about 92 to 66 million years ago, going extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period.1

?Did Tylosaurus lay eggs?

No, Tylosaurus likely gave birth to live young, not eggs. This is based on evidence from its close relatives, which have been found with babies inside them.1

?Why did Tylosaurus have a long snout?

The long, bony snout (rostrum) of Tylosaurus may have been used as a ramming weapon or to sense prey. It also gives the animal its name, which means 'knob lizard'.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Tylosaurus was a dinosaur.

Dhugaa: Tylosaurus was a mosasaur, a marine reptile more closely related to modern monitor lizards and snakes than to dinosaurs.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Tylosaurus
Kan maqaa baase: Marsh 18723
Garee: Moosaasaroota
Maatii / kilaadii: Mosasauridae3
Ramaddii: Mosasauroidea3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 94 hanga 66 (Turonian / Maastrichtian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Niobrara, Pierre Shale, Tar Heel3
Biyyoota: Ameerikaa, Iswiidin, Kanaadaa, Angoolaa, Beljiyeem, Jarmanii3
Galmee fosilii: 67 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo: The first species, T. proriger, was described in 1869 by Edward Drinker Cope, and the genus Tylosaurus was named in 1872 by Othniel Charles Marsh. The type specimen was found in Kansas, USA, in the late 1860s.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists still debate how many species of Tylosaurus existed and how they are related to each other.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Tylosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Giant Mosasaur Species from Texas Named T. rex | AMNH (amnh.org)
Tylosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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