Yumenornis

Hiika maqaa: “Yumen bird”1

Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Yumenornis was an ancient bird that lived during the Age of Dinosaurs. It had feathers and could fly, but it also had teeth and claws like its dinosaur ancestors.2 1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 dura3

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Gansu Province, China1

Ulfaatina

0.142 kg hanga 0.143 kg (0 hanga 0 lb)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 1 ulfaata

adurree manaa caalaa salphaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 14 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Yumenornis hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Yumenornis gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Yumenornis lived about 121 to 113 million years ago, during the early Cretaceous period.2

The only known fossil of Yumenornis includes a partial breastbone, shoulder bones, and a complete right wing.1

Yumenornis was a relative of Gansus, another ancient bird from the same area in China.1

Scientists think Yumenornis was larger than its relative Gansus, based on its thicker upper arm bone.1

Yumenornis had a sharp, pointy breastbone shaped like a 90-degree angle, unlike the wider breastbone of Gansus.1

The tip of the Yumenornis wing was longer than its upper arm, giving it a long hand section.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Yumenornis — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Yumenornis maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Yumenornis
Kan maqaa baase: Wang et al. 20133
Garee: Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Ornithuromorpha3
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Avialae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 113 (Aptian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Xiagou3
Biyyoota: Chaayinaa3
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo: Yumenornis was named by Wang and colleagues in 2013 based on a fossil found in the Changma Basin of Gansu Province, China. The name honors Yumen City near the discovery site and Mr. Zhao-Chu Huang.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Because the only fossil lacks the legs and feet, scientists are not sure whether Yumenornis lived in trees, on the ground, or near water.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Previously Unrecognized Ornithuromorph Bird Diversity in the Early Cretaceous Changma Basin, Gansu Province, Northwestern China | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Yumenornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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