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Igishushanyo cya Pendraig
Ikarita ya dinozore nimero 1406 muri 2 027

Pendraig

Izina risobanura: “chief dragon”1
Yaryaga: InyamaDinozore zirya inyamaTriyasike ya nyuma

Pendraig was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Wales over 200 million years ago. It was one of the oldest meat-eating dinosaurs ever found in the UK, and it was small enough to fit in your arms!1

Yabayeho
hashize imyaka miliyoni 237 kugeza 2276
Triyasike ya nyuma
Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in southern Wales, UK61
Uburebure
1 m (3,3 ft)34
Uburemere
1,6 kg (4 lb)4
Ubutumburuke
0,36 m (1,2 ft)
igereranya
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
nka 23 km/h (14 mph)
Kwiruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike
Jurasike
Kiretase
Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Pendraig nka 1 m z'uburebure (3,3 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugo nka 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Imbwa nka 1 m (3,3 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru nka 1,8 m (5,9 ft)

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

Injangwe yo mu rugonka 0,3 m (1 ft)Pendraignka 0,36 m z'ubutumburuke (1,2 ft)Imbwanka 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Ifarashinka 1,6 m (5,2 ft)

igereranya

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imineke 13
ndende nk'injangwe 2 zo mu rugo zikurikiranyendende nk'imineke 6 ikurikiranyeyoroheje kurusha injangwe yo mu rugoiremereye nk'imineke 13nto ku buryo yanyura munsi y'intebeyashoboraga kwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 16 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Pendraig yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

1

Pendraig is the oldest-known meat-eating dinosaur found in the UK, living about 200 million years ago.1

2

Its name means 'chief dragon' in Welsh, and it was named after Angela Milner, a famous scientist at the Natural History Museum.1

3

Pendraig was very small, with a femur (thigh bone) estimated to be only about 10 centimetres long.2

4

It lived on islands, and scientists think it might have shrunk in size because of limited food and space, a process called island miniaturisation.1

5

The fossils were found in a quarry in the 1950s, but scientists only realised it was a new species in 2021.1

6

Pendraig was a coelophysoid, a group of slender, long-snouted carnivorous dinosaurs that lived in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic.1

Byakozwe na AIIshusho ya Pendraig yakozwe na AI
Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Pendraig ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.
wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Pendraig

?How big was Pendraig?

About 1 metre (3.3 feet) long, small enough to fit in your arms. Its thigh bone was only about 10 centimetres long.31

?What did Pendraig eat?

It was a meat-eater. Scientists think it ate other small animals, because its relatives had sharp, serrated teeth for eating meat.2

?Why was Pendraig so small?

It lived on islands, and animals on islands sometimes get smaller because there is less food and space. This is called island miniaturisation, but scientists aren't completely sure.13

?When did Pendraig live?

It lived over 200 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period.15

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Some people think Pendraig was a baby of a larger dinosaur, but scientists aren't sure.

Ukuri: The small size might be because the bones are from a juvenile, but it could also be a genuinely small species. Scientists can't confirm if it was a baby or a small adult.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi
Pendraig
Yiswe na
Spiekman et al. 20216
Itsinda
Dinozore zirya inyama
Umuryango / ishami
Coelophysoidea6
Ishyirwa mu byiciro
Theropoda > Coelophysoidea6
Imyaka y'amabuye
imyaka miliyoni 237 kugeza 227 (Carnian)6
Ibihugu
Ubwongereza6
Ibisigazwa byanditswe
1 muri The Paleobiology Database6
Ivumburwa
The bones were found in 1952 at Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in Wales, but they were not studied in detail until later. In 2021, scientists named it Pendraig milnerae, honouring Angela Milner.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka
Scientists are still debating whether Pendraig was small because it was a juvenile or because of island dwarfism, and they also debate the exact age of the rocks where it was found.2

Aho amakuru yakuwe

  1. New species is oldest meat-eating dinosaur found in UK (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Pendraig (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  4. Pendraig milnerae | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  5. 'Chief dragon' is UK's oldest meat-eating dinosaur (bbc.com)
  6. Pendraig in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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