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Rhamphorhynchus

Izina risobanura: “beak snout”1

Yaryaga: IfiIbikururanda bigurukaJurasike ya nyuma kugeza Kiretase ya mbereMu by'ukuri si dinozore

Rhamphorhynchus was a flying reptile that lived in the Late Jurassic. It had a very long tail with a diamond-shaped flap at the tip. It used its needle-like teeth to catch slippery fish.1 2

Akantu gashimishije: pterozore zagurukaga hejuru ya dinozore, ariko zari babyara bazo, si dinozore ubwazo.

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 159 kugeza 1436

Jurasike ya nyuma kugeza Kiretase ya mbere

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Bavaria, Germany (Solnhofen limestone), and also England, Tanzania, Spain and Portugal1 3

Uburebure

0,5 m (1,6 ft)2

Ubugari bw'amababa

1,8 kugeza 3 m (5,9 kugeza 9,8 ft)1

Uburemere

0,555 kg kugeza 2,085 kg (1 kugeza 5 lb)4

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 56 km/h (35 mph)

Kuguruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imineke 17

ndende nk'imineke 3 ikurikiranyeiremereye nk'injangwe yo mu rugoiremereye nk'imineke 17ndende nk'ibikinisho 16 byo kubaka bikurikiranyeyashoboraga kuguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 6,8

Rhamphorhynchus yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Rhamphorhynchus nka 56 km/h (35 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Its tail was stiffened with ligaments and ended in a diamond-shaped rudder, which may have helped it steer while flying.1 2

Rhamphorhynchus had no teeth at the very tip of its beak, but the rest of its beak held many forward-angled teeth that interlocked to trap fish.1

Fossils of Rhamphorhynchus often show impressions of soft parts, including wing membranes and fuzz-like pycnofibers.1

It probably swam and launched from the water like modern birds, not just flew over the waves.1

Rhamphorhynchus lived about 150 to 148 million years ago, during the late Jurassic Period.1

Ishusho ya Rhamphorhynchus yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Rhamphorhynchus ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Rhamphorhynchus

?How big was Rhamphorhynchus?

Most adults had a wingspan of about 1 metre (3.3 feet), but the largest known specimen reached about 1.8 metres (5.9 feet) across. A huge fragmentary fossil may have had a wingspan of over 3 metres (10 feet).1 5

?What did Rhamphorhynchus eat?

It mainly ate fish and squid-like animals called cephalopods. Fossil stomach contents and droppings often contain fish and cephalopod remains.1 2

?Could Rhamphorhynchus swim?

Yes, it probably swam and launched from the water like modern birds. Its broad feet and body shape suggest it was good at swimming.1

?When did Rhamphorhynchus live?

It lived during the Late Jurassic Period, about 150 to 148 million years ago.1 2

?Was Rhamphorhynchus a dinosaur?

No, it was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are close cousins of dinosaurs.1 2

?Why did Rhamphorhynchus have a long tail?

The long tail ended in a diamond-shaped flap that may have helped it steer while flying. The tail was stiffened with ligaments to keep it straight.1 2

?Did Rhamphorhynchus have feathers?

It did not have feathers, but it had a fuzzy coat called pycnofibers, which are like simple hairs. These are different from feathers.1

?Where have Rhamphorhynchus fossils been found?

The best fossils come from the Solnhofen limestone in Bavaria, Germany. Fragmentary remains have also been found in England, Tanzania, Spain, and Portugal.1

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Some people think Rhamphorhynchus was a dinosaur.

Ukuri: Rhamphorhynchus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Rhamphorhynchus
Yiswe na: Meyer 18476
Itsinda: Ibikururanda biguruka
Umuryango / ishami: Rhamphorhynchidae6
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae6
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 159 kugeza 143 (Oxfordian / Tithonian)6
Inzego z'amabuye: Solnhofen, Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Painten6
Ibihugu: Ubudage, Porutugali, Tanzaniya, Ubwongereza6
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 30 muri The Paleobiology Database6
Ivumburwa: The first specimen was brought to scientist Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring in 1825. It was later named Ornithocephalus muensteri by Goldfuss in 1831, and then renamed Rhamphorhynchus by Hermann von Meyer in 1847.1 3
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists still debate exactly how many species of Rhamphorhynchus there were, because many similar fossils have been given different names.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Rhamphorhynchus (en.wikipedia.org)
Rhamphorhynchus | Pterosaur, Jurassic & Flying Reptile | Britannica (britannica.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Life History of Rhamphorhynchus Inferred from Bone Histology and the Diversity of Pterosaurian Growth Strategies (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
A giant specimen of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri and comments on the ontogeny of rhamphorhynchines (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Rhamphorhynchus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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