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Tupandactylus

Izina risobanura: “Tupã finger, after the Tupi thunder god”1

Yaryaga: IbimeraIbikururanda bigurukaKiretase ya mbereMu by'ukuri si dinozore

Tupandactylus was a flying reptile with a huge, colorful crest on its head. It lived in what is now Brazil about 115 million years ago and probably ate plants like a flying fruit-lover.1 2

Akantu gashimishije: pterozore zagurukaga hejuru ya dinozore, ariko zari babyara bazo, si dinozore ubwazo.

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 120 kugeza 1135

Kiretase ya mbere

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Crato Formation, Ceará, Brazil1 2

Ubugari bw'amababa

2,7 kugeza 4 m (8,9 kugeza 13 ft)1

Ubutumburuke

1,5 m (4,9 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 63 km/h (39 mph)

Kuguruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Amababa yayo yari arambuye angana iki?

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

amababa agari nk'amagare 2 akurikiranyeyashoboraga kuguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 6

Tupandactylus yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Tupandactylus nka 63 km/h (39 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Tupandactylus had a giant head crest made of soft tissue and supported by bone spines. In T. imperator the crest was round, while in T. navigans it was tall and vertical.1

Its name comes from Tupã, the Tupi thunder god, and daktylos, the Greek word for finger.1

Tupandactylus probably spent a lot of time on the ground and only flew short distances, because its big crest made flying harder.1

The first fossil of Tupandactylus was a skull and partial lower jaw found in the Crato Formation of Brazil.1

Scientists think Tupandactylus may have been a terrestrial forager, walking around on the ground to find food.1

Tupandactylus had a fifth toe on its foot with a single bone, a feature seen in some other azhdarchoid pterosaurs.3

Ishusho ya Tupandactylus yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Tupandactylus ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Tupandactylus

?How big was Tupandactylus?

Tupandactylus imperator had a wingspan of about 3 to 4 metres (9.8 to 13.1 feet) and stood about 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) tall to the tip of its crest. The smaller species, T. navigans, had a wingspan of about 2.7 metres (8.9 feet).1 4

?Why did Tupandactylus have a crest?

Scientists think the crest was used for social or sexual display, like a peacock's tail. It was made of soft tissue and bone, and it was so big it may have made flying harder.1 4

?What did Tupandactylus eat?

Tupandactylus probably ate plants, like fruit, and may have used its long neck to reach food from higher bushes. Some fossils show plant material near its skull, hinting it was a herbivore.1 4

?Was Tupandactylus a dinosaur?

No, Tupandactylus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur. It is closely related to dinosaurs but belongs to a separate group.1

?When did Tupandactylus live?

Tupandactylus lived about 112 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period, in what is now Brazil.1

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Some people think Tupandactylus was a dinosaur.

Ukuri: Tupandactylus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Tupandactylus
Yiswe na: Kellner and Campos 20075
Itsinda: Ibikururanda biguruka
Umuryango / ishami: Tapejaridae5
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea5
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 120 kugeza 113 (Aptian)5
Inzego z'amabuye: Crato5
Ibihugu: Burezili5
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 3 muri The Paleobiology Database5
Ivumburwa: Tupandactylus was first described in 1997 as a species of Tapejara by D. A. Campos and Alexander W. A. Kellner. In 2007, Campos and Kellner gave it its own genus name Tupandactylus.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists are not sure if Tupandactylus imperator and Tupandactylus navigans are two different species or just males and females of the same species.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Tupandactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Redescription of Tupandactylus imperator Campos & Keller, 1997 (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) based on a new complete specimen from the Crato Formation (Aptian-Albian) of the Araripe Basin, Ceará, Brazil (doi.org)
Pterosaur had a head crest so tall it may have made it hard to fly | New Scientist (newscientist.com)
Tupandactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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