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Khathune ya Hongshanornis
Karete ya dinosaure No. 0818 ho tse 2 027

Hongshanornis

Lebitso le bolela: “Hongshan bird, after the Hongshan culture of ancient China”1
E jele: NamaDinonyana tsa peleKretase ya Pele

Hongshanornis was a small, beaked bird that lived near lakes and marshes in Early Cretaceous China. It had long legs for wading in shallow water and a slender beak for catching fish or bugs. This bird is one of the earliest known beaked ornithurine birds, a group that includes modern birds.1

E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 126 ho isa ho 120 tse fetileng5
Kretase ya Pele
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, China21
Bolelele
0.2 ho isa ho 0.3 m (0.7 ho isa ho 1 ft)1
Boima
0.042 kg ho isa ho 0.064 kg (0 ho isa ho 0 lb)4
Bophahamo
0.14 m (0.5 ft)
kakanyo
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 28 km/h (17 mph)
Ho fofa, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

Hongshanornis bolelele ba e ka bang 0.3 m (1 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e phahame hakae?

Hongshanornisbophahamo ba e ka bang 0.14 m (0.5 ft)Katse ya lapenge ka bang 0.3 m (1 ft)Ntjae ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Peree ka bang 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kakanyo

E ne e le boima hakae?

boima jwaloka dibanana tse 0.5
bobebe ho feta katse ya lapengtelele jwaloka ditene tsa ho bapala tse 9 ka molae nyane hoo e ka tsamayang ka tlasa setuloe ne e ka fofa ho tshela lebala lohle la bolo ya maoto ka metsotswana e 14

Hongshanornis e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Hongshanornis had a beak in both its upper and lower jaws, making it the earliest known beaked ornithurine bird.1

2

This bird had a predentary bone in its lower jaw, a feature once thought unique to ornithischian dinosaurs.1

3

Hongshanornis lived about 125 to 120 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.2

4

Its long legs and short, less curved claws show it was a wading bird, not a tree-dweller.1

5

One fossil of Hongshanornis preserved gizzard stones (gastroliths), which helped it grind up food.3

6

Hongshanornis was originally thought to be toothless, but later studies found it had small teeth in both jaws.3

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Hongshanornis se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Hongshanornis e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.

Mosenyi wa ditshomo

Tshomo: Hongshanornis was completely toothless like modern birds.

Nnete: Scientists now know it had small teeth in both upper and lower jaws, though it also had a beak.3

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Hongshanornis
E rehilwe ke
Zhou and Zhang 20055
Sehlopha
Dinonyana tsa pele
Lelapa / leloko
Hongshanornithidae5
Tlhophiso
Theropoda > Avialae5
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 126 ho isa ho 120 (Barremian / Aptian)5
Dibopeho tsa mafika
Yixian5
Dinaha
Tjhaena5
Direkoto tsa difosili
2 ho The Paleobiology Database5
Ho sibollwa
Hongshanornis was named by Zhou and Zhang in 2005. The first fossil, a nearly complete skeleton with feathers, was found in the Yixian Formation at Shifo, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China.12
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists still debate whether Hongshanornis was more closely related to modern birds than toothed ornithurines, or if teeth were lost several times in early bird evolution.1

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation | PNAS (pnas.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Hongshanornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. PeerJ A new specimen of the Early Cretaceous bird Hongshanornis longicresta: insights into the aerodynamics and diet of a basal ornithuromorph (peerj.com)
  5. Hongshanornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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