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Khathune ya Iberomesornis
Karete ya dinosaure No. 0852 ho tse 2 027

Iberomesornis

Lebitso le bolela: “Iberian middle bird”1
E jele: NamaDinonyana tsa peleKretase ya Pele

Iberomesornis was a tiny bird that lived about 125 million years ago in what is now Spain. It was no bigger than a sparrow and fluttered through warm forests near lakes, snatching insects. It was an early bird, but not a dinosaur like T. rex, it was a type of bird called an enantiornithine.1

E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 126 ho isa ho 121 tse fetileng3
Kretase ya Pele
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Las Hoyas, Cuenca Province, east central Spain1
Bolelele
0.087 m (0.3 ft)1
Bophara ba mapheo
0.2 m (0.7 ft)1
Boima
0.015 kg ho isa ho 0.02 kg (0 ho isa ho 0 lb)1
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 19 km/h (12 mph)
Ho fofa, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

Iberomesornis bolelele ba e ka bang 0.2 m (0.7 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e le boima hakae?

boima jwaloka dibanana tse 0
bobebe ho feta katse ya lapengtelele jwaloka ditene tsa ho bapala tse 2.5 ka molae ne e ka fofa ho tshela lebala lohle la bolo ya maoto ka metsotswana e 20

Iberomesornis e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Iberomesornis had a single claw on each wing, which is unusual for modern birds.1

2

Its tail was short and ended in a pygostyle, a fused bone that supports tail feathers, making it more advanced than Archaeopteryx.1

3

It had strong, clawed feet for perching on branches, with long curved toes and a special toe that helped it grip.1

4

The fossil was found in rocks that were once a forest around a lake, with a warm climate and a dry season.1

5

Its ribcage did not have bony uncinate processes, but scientists think it had cartilage there instead.1

6

Iberomesornis is one of the earliest known enantiornithine birds, a group that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Iberomesornis se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Iberomesornis e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Iberomesornis

?How big was Iberomesornis?

It was tiny, no bigger than a large modern sparrow. Its wingspan was about 20 centimetres (8 inches) and it weighed 15 to 20 grams (0.5 to 0.7 ounces).1

?What did Iberomesornis eat?

Nobody knows for sure because its skull has not been found. It probably hunted insects and other small animals, catching them in the air or from the ground.1

?Could Iberomesornis fly?

Yes, it could flap its wings and fly. A 2025 study found that it had strong muscles for flapping flight, even though it lacked a bony keel on its breastbone.2

?When did Iberomesornis live?

It lived about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period. Its fossils were found in Spain.1

Mosenyi wa ditshomo

Tshomo: Some people think Iberomesornis was a dinosaur like Velociraptor.

Nnete: It was a bird, specifically an enantiornithine, which is a type of bird that lived in the Cretaceous. Birds are related to dinosaurs, but they are not the same as non-avian dinosaurs.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Iberomesornis
E rehilwe ke
Sanz et al. 19903
Sehlopha
Dinonyana tsa pele
Lelapa / leloko
Enantiornithes3
Tlhophiso
Theropoda > Avialae3
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 126 ho isa ho 121 (Barremian)3
Dibopeho tsa mafika
La Huérguina3
Dinaha
Sepania3
Direkoto tsa difosili
2 ho The Paleobiology Database3
Ho sibollwa
The fossil was found in 1985 by Armando Díaz Romeral in Spain. It was named Iberomesornis romerali in 1992 by José Luis Sanz and José Fernando Bonaparte.1
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists are not sure what Iberomesornis ate because its skull has not been found, so they guess it ate insects and small animals.1

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Iberomesornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Micro-CT reconstruction reveals new information about the phylogenetic position and locomotion of the Early Cretaceous bird Iberomesornis romerali (dinosaurier-info.de)
  3. Iberomesornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dinonyana tsa pele

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Le tsona tsa nako e le nngwe: Kretase ya Pele

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