Xiangornis

Lebitso le bolela: “free flight bird”1

E jele: NamaDinonyana tsa peleKretase ya Pele

Xiangornis was an ancient bird that lived about 120 million years ago. It had a mix of features from two big groups of early birds, making it a mysterious and special creature. Its wing bones were already fused together like in modern birds, which helped it fly strongly.1 2

E phetse

dilemo tse dimilione tse 121 ho isa ho 113 tse fetileng4

Kretase ya Pele

Difosili di fumanwe ho

Liaoning Province, China1 2

Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa

e ka bang 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ho fofa, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki

Jurasiki

Kretase

Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

Motho ya tsamayang ka maoto e ka bang 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ngwana a palame baesekele e ka bang 12 km/h (7 mph)

Xiangornis e ka bang 27 km/h (17 mph)

Pere e mathang ka matla e ka bang 65 km/h (40 mph)

Lengau e ka bang 100 km/h (62 mph)

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

Xiangornis belongs to a group called Enantiornithes, which were the most common birds during the Cretaceous period.3 1

Its wing bones (carpometacarpus) were completely fused together, both near the body and far from it, just like in modern birds.1 2

Xiangornis had a large extensor process on its wing, a bony bump that helped attach muscles and ligaments for strong flight.1 2

This bird shows that some features thought to belong only to modern birds actually evolved earlier and separately in enantiornithines.1 2

The name Xiangornis comes from Mandarin words meaning 'free flight' and the Greek word for bird.1 2

Xiangornis lived during the Aptian age, about 121 to 113 million years ago, in what is now Liaoning, China.3

Setshwantsho sa Xiangornis se entsweng ke AI — Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Xiangornis e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense: Xiangornis
E rehilwe ke: Hu et al. 20124
Sehlopha: Dinonyana tsa pele
Lelapa / leloko: Enantiornithes4
Tlhophiso: Theropoda > Avialae4
Dilemo tsa mafika: dilemo tse dimilione tse 121 ho isa ho 113 (Aptian)4
Dibopeho tsa mafika: Jiufotang4
Dinaha: Tjhaena4
Direkoto tsa difosili: 1 ho The Paleobiology Database4
Ho sibollwa: Xiangornis was named by Hu and colleagues in 2012 based on a partial skeleton found in the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning, China. The fossil includes wing and shoulder bones.3 1
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang: Scientists are still debating whether Xiangornis is truly an enantiornithine or if it blurs the line between enantiornithines and ornithuromorphs (the group that includes modern birds).1 2

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution (tandfonline.com)
A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution (ivpp.cas.cn)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Xiangornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

Ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e supang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re fositse ho hong, re kopa tshwarelo, re balatedi ba didinosaure, ha re koranta ya saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Rex o lapile! Dino Wiki ke projeke ya ntate bakeng sa mora wa hae ya ratang didinosaure, ke mahala, ha ho dipapatso, ha ho disebedi. Batho ba baholo ba ka fepa Rex seneke ho thusa hore e dule e le inthaneteng.Fepa Rex