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Calvarius ci nataal bu fo
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Calvarius

Tur bi mooy: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
Lekkoon: GàncaxDino yu lekk gàncax te am gémmiñu piccKretase bu mujj

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

Dundoon
am na 72 ba 66 milyoŋ at3
Kretase bu mujj
Fosil yu ñu gis ci
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
Guddaay
ba 2 m (6,6 ft)2
Kawewaay
0,64 m (2,1 ft)
jortu
Gaawaay bi gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 41 km/h (25 mph)
Daw, jortu

Kañ la dundoon?

Triyaas
Jurasik
Kretase
Am na 252 milyoŋ at20114566, asteroyid bi

Naka la réyoon?

Naka la guddoon?

Calvarius lu tollu ci 2 m ci guddaay (6,6 ft)Xaj lu tollu ci 1 m (3,3 ft)Weloy mag lu tollu ci 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Oto lu tollu ci 4,5 m (15 ft)

Naka la kawewoon?

Muusu kërlu tollu ci 0,3 m (1 ft)Xajlu tollu ci 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Calvariuslu tollu ci 0,64 m ci kawewaay (2,1 ft)Faslu tollu ci 1,6 m (5,2 ft)

jortu

gudd ni 4 muusu kër, bakkan ba geengudd ni 11 banaana yu ñu topp-toppalemënoon na daw 100 meetar ci 8,8 segond (nit ki gën a gaaw dafay soxla 9,6)

Naka la Calvarius réyoon, bu ñu ko méngalee ak YAW?

Ay kalkil rekk ci sa navigatëer. Dara du ñu denc, dara du ñu yónne fenn.

Naka la gaawoon?

yëf yu neex

Xibaar yu neex

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

Def ak IANataalu Calvarius bu ñu def ak IA
Nataal bu IA def la, muy wone ni Calvarius mën a meloon, ordinatëer moo ko def ci li boroom xam-xam yi xam. Jortu kese la: rab bi ci dëgg mën na meloon neneen, te kenn xamul ay kulëëram yu dëgg.
yeen a laaj

Laaj yi ñu gën a laaj ci Calvarius

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

Ngir ñi xam dino lool

Turu xam-xam
Calvarius
Ku ko tudde
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Kurél
Dino yu lekk gàncax te am gémmiñu picc
Njaboot / klad
Styracosterna3
Klasifikasiyoŋ
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Màggaayu doj yi
72 ba 66 milyoŋ at (Maastrichtian)3
Formasiyoŋi doj
Talarn3
Réew yi
Españ3
Fosil yu ñu gis
1 ci The Paleobiology Database3
Gisees
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
Ñu ngi koy werante ba tey
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): at, béréb yi, formasiyoŋi doj, klasifikasiyoŋ.

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