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Thapunngaka ci nataal bu fo
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Thapunngaka

Tur bi mooy: “The name comes from the Australian Aboriginal word 'thapunng' meaning 'spear' and 'aka' meaning 'mouth', so it means 'spear mouth'.”1
Lekkoon: JënReptil yuy naawKretase bu jëkkCi xam-xam, du dinosoor

Thapunngaka was a huge flying reptile that soared over the seas of ancient Australia. It had a long, pointed beak with a big crest on its chin, perfect for scooping up fish. It was one of the biggest flying animals of its time!1

Xibaar bu neex: pterosoor yi dañu daan naaw ci kaw dinosoor yi, waaye seeni mbokk lañu woon, du dinosoor ci seen bopp.
Dundoon
am na 113 ba 100 milyoŋ at4
Kretase bu jëkk
Fosil yu ñu gis ci
Queensland, Australia1
Yaatuwaayu laaf
5,83 ba 9,47 m (19 ba 31 ft)21
Gaawaay bi gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 88 km/h (55 mph)
Naaw, jortu

Kañ la dundoon?

Triyaas
Jurasik
Kretase
Am na 252 milyoŋ at20114566, asteroyid bi

Naka la réyoon?

Naka la ay laafam yaatuwoon?

Thapunngaka laaf yu tollu ci 9,47 m, cat ba cat (31 ft)Weloy mag lu tollu ci 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Oto lu tollu ci 4,5 m (15 ft)Ñey, rab bi gën a mag ci suuf tey lu tollu ci 6,5 m (21 ft)
laaf yu yaatu ni 2 oto ci benn rëddmënoon na naaw ci kaw teraŋ futbal bépp ci 4,3 segond

Naka la Thapunngaka réyoon, bu ñu ko méngalee ak YAW?

Ay kalkil rekk ci sa navigatëer. Dara du ñu denc, dara du ñu yónne fenn.

Naka la gaawoon?

yëf yu neex

Xibaar yu neex

1

Thapunngaka is the largest pterosaur ever found in Australia, based on the size of its jaw bone.1

2

It had the biggest chin crest of any pterosaur in its family, which might have been used for show or steering.1

3

Its name means 'spear mouth' in the language of the local Aboriginal people, because its jaws were shaped like a spear.1

4

Thapunngaka lived about 106 million years ago, during the Cretaceous Period, when Australia was part of the supercontinent Gondwana.4

5

Scientists think Thapunngaka was a fast flyer, using its long wings to glide over the ocean and snatch fish with its beak.4

Def ak IANataalu Thapunngaka bu ñu def ak IA
Nataal bu IA def la, muy wone ni Thapunngaka mën a meloon, ordinatëer moo ko def ci li boroom xam-xam yi xam. Jortu kese la: rab bi ci dëgg mën na meloon neneen, te kenn xamul ay kulëëram yu dëgg.
yeen a laaj

Laaj yi ñu gën a laaj ci Thapunngaka

?How big was Thapunngaka?

Its wingspan was probably about 6 to 7 metres (20 to 23 feet), though estimates range from 5.83 to 9.47 metres (19.1 to 31.1 feet).23

?What did Thapunngaka eat?

It ate fish. Its long, spear-like jaws were perfect for scooping up large predatory fish from the ancient Eromanga Sea.3

?Is Thapunngaka a dinosaur?

No, it is a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived during the time of dinosaurs. Pterosaurs were the first back-boned animals to fly.3

?When did Thapunngaka live?

It lived about 106 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous Period (Upper Albian stage).21

Ku tas léeb yu dul dëgg

Léeb: Some people think Thapunngaka was a dinosaur.

Dëgg: It was actually a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is a close cousin of dinosaurs, but not a dinosaur itself.1

Ngir ñi xam dino lool

Turu xam-xam
Thapunngaka
Ku ko tudde
Richards et al. 20214
Kurél
Reptil yuy naaw
Njaboot / klad
Anhangueridae4
Klasifikasiyoŋ
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Màggaayu doj yi
113 ba 100 milyoŋ at (Albian)4
Formasiyoŋi doj
Toolebuc4
Réew yi
Ostarali4
Fosil yu ñu gis
2 ci The Paleobiology Database4
Gisees
Thapunngaka was named in 2021 by Timothy Richards and colleagues from a fossil jaw found near Richmond, Queensland, Australia. The fossil was discovered in the Toolebuc Formation, which is famous for ancient marine life.1
Ñu ngi koy werante ba tey
Scientists are still debating how big Thapunngaka really was, because only its lower jaw has been found so far. They use the jaw size to estimate its total size, but the exact numbers are not known.1

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. A new species of crested pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) of Richmond, North West Queensland, Australia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol 41 , No 3 - Get Access (tandfonline.com)
  2. Thapunngaka (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Researchers find a ‘fearsome dragon’ that soared over outback Queensland - News - The University of Queensland (news.uq.edu.au)
  4. Thapunngaka in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): at, béréb yi, formasiyoŋi doj, klasifikasiyoŋ.

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