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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Brontomerus
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0310 kwe-2ย 027

Brontomerus

Igama lithetha: “thunder thigh”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIintamo-ndeiCretaceous yokuqala

Brontomerus was a long-necked sauropod dinosaur with the biggest thigh muscles of any sauropod. Its name means 'thunder thigh' because its legs were so powerful. It lived about 110 million years ago in what is now Utah, USA.1

Yaphila
121 ukuya ku-100 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Hotel Mesa Quarry, Grand County, Utah, USA31
Ubude
4.5 ukuya ku-14 m (15 ukuya ku-46 ft)1
Ubunzima
200 kg ukuya ku-6 iitoni (441 ukuya ku-13,200 lb)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-28 km/h (17 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Brontomerus malunga ne-14 m ubude (46 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeemoto ezingama-4
inde njengeemoto ezingama-3 zipakwe zilandelelanainde njengeebhanana ezingama-78 zilandelelanamalunga nobunzima bendlovuinzima njengamavatala angama-1200inzima njengamagumbi okufundela apheleleyo abantwana angama-8inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-13ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-13 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Brontomerus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Brontomerus had a hip bone that was very deep and had a front part much larger than the back part. This gave it the largest leg muscles of any sauropod.1

2

Scientists think Brontomerus used its powerful thigh muscles to kick predators or to walk over rough, hilly ground.1

3

The fossils were found in 1994 and 1995, but some bones had been stolen by private collectors. The remaining bones were even used to hold down a plastic tarp.1

4

Only two partial skeletons are known: one from a juvenile and one from a much larger adult. The adult may have been the mother of the juvenile.1

5

Brontomerus lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 110 million years ago, in what is now Utah.1

6

The species name Brontomerus mcintoshi honors John Stanton McIntosh, a physicist and expert on North American sauropods.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Brontomerus
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Brontomerus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Brontomerus

?How big was Brontomerus?

The adult Brontomerus was about 14 meters (46 feet) long and weighed around 6 tonnes. The juvenile was about 4.5 meters (15 feet) long and weighed about 200 kilograms.1

?What did Brontomerus eat?

Brontomerus was a sauropod, so it was a plant-eating dinosaur. It likely ate plants like ferns and trees.12

?Why did Brontomerus have big thighs?

Scientists think Brontomerus used its powerful thigh muscles to kick predators like Utahraptor, or to walk over rough, hilly ground. The muscles were probably not for running fast.12

?Was Brontomerus bigger than T. rex?

Brontomerus was about 14 meters (46 feet) long, which is longer than a T. rex, but T. rex was heavier and more bulky. Brontomerus was a long-necked plant-eater, not a predator.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think Brontomerus was a fast runner because of its big leg muscles.

Inyaniso: Scientists say the muscles were placed to move the leg forward powerfully or to kick, not for speed. The dinosaur probably used them for kicking or walking on rough terrain.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Brontomerus
Inikwe igama ngu:
Taylor et al. 20113
Iqela
Iintamo-nde
Usapho / iclade
Somphospondyli3
Ukuhlelwa
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Macronaria3
Ubudala bamatye
121 ukuya ku-100 izigidi zeminyaka (Aptian / Albian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye
Cedar Mountain3
Amazwe
iUSA3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
Brontomerus was named in 2011 by Michael P. Taylor, Mathew J. Wedel, and Richard L. Cifelli. The fossils were collected from the Hotel Mesa Quarry in Utah in 1994 and 1995.13
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure exactly how Brontomerus used its huge thigh muscles. It might have kicked predators, walked on steep hills, or even stood on two legs for a short time.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Brontomerus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. "Thunder Thighs" Dinosaur Thrashed Predators to Death? | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  3. Brontomerus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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