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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Istiodactylus
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0890 kwe-2 027

Istiodactylus

Igama lithetha: “sail finger”1
Yayitya: InyamaIzirhubuluzi ezibhabhayoiCretaceous yokuqalaNgokwenene ayisiyo dayinaso

Istiodactylus was a flying reptile with a wide, blunt snout full of sharp, interlocking teeth. It lived about 120 million years ago and probably used its teeth like a cookie cutter to slice meat from big dead animals.12

Inyani emnandi: iipterosauri zazibhabha phezu kweedayinaso, kodwa zazingabazala bazo, hayi iidayinaso ngokwazo.
Yaphila
126 ukuya ku-120 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Isle of Wight, England, and China13
Ububanzi bamaphiko
4.3 ukuya ku-5 m (14 ukuya ku-16 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-69 km/h (43 mph)
Ukubhabha, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

Istiodactylus amaphiko amalunga ne-5 m ukusuka kwincam ukuya kwincam (16 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)
amaphiko abanzi njengeebhayisikile ezingama-3 zilandelelanaibinokubhabha inqumle ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana engama-5.5

Istiodactylus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Its skull was about 45 centimetres (18 inches) long and had a semicircle of 48 closely spaced, triangular teeth that interlocked to form a razor-edged outline.1

2

The lower jaw had a tooth-like projection that fit into the upper teeth, helping it bite cleanly.1

3

Some of its back vertebrae were fused into a structure called a notarium, which helped support its large wings.1

4

Its hindlimbs were very short, while its forelimbs and wing-finger were huge, making it a soaring specialist.1

5

For much of the 20th century, it was the only pterosaur known from three-dimensionally preserved fossils, giving scientists a rare look at pterosaur anatomy.12

6

Its teeth were unlike the long, curved fish-grabbing teeth of other pterosaurs, so scientists think it did not catch fish but instead scavenged.2

7

It lived in river and coastal environments in southern England, where the climate was warm, about 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F).1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Istiodactylus
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Istiodactylus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Istiodactylus

?How big was Istiodactylus?

Its wingspan was about 4.3 to 5 metres. Its skull was about 45 centimetres long.12

?What did Istiodactylus eat?

It was a scavenger. It used its sharp, interlocking teeth like a cookie cutter to slice meat from dead animals.12

?Was Istiodactylus a dinosaur?

No, it was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived at the same time as dinosaurs but is not a dinosaur.1

?Could Istiodactylus fly?

Yes, it was a flying reptile with large wings. It may have been a soaring specialist, gliding long distances to find food.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think Istiodactylus was a dinosaur because it lived with dinosaurs and had sharp teeth.

Inyaniso: Istiodactylus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Istiodactylus
Inikwe igama ngu:
Howse et al. 20013
Iqela
Izirhubuluzi ezibhabhayo
Usapho / iclade
Ornithocheiroidea3
Ukuhlelwa
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Ubudala bamatye
126 ukuya ku-120 izigidi zeminyaka (Barremian / Aptian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye
Wessex, Vectis, Yixian3
Amazwe
iUnited Kingdom, iTshayina3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
6 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
The first fossil was found on the Isle of Wight in 1887, and in 1901 it was named Ornithodesmus latidens. In 2001, scientists moved it to its own genus, Istiodactylus.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists debate whether the Chinese species Istiodactylus sinensis really belongs to this genus or to a different one, and whether it is the same as another pterosaur called Longchengpterus.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Istiodactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. New Insights into the Skull of Istiodactylus latidens (Ornithocheiroidea, Pterodactyloidea) | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  3. Istiodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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