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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Jian
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0906 kwe-2 027

Jian

Igama lithetha: “one-winged bird from Chinese mythology”1
Yayitya: InyamaIiraptaiCretaceous yokuqala

Jian was a small, feathered dinosaur that lived about 120 million years ago. It had long feathers on its arms and legs, like four wings, and probably glided through the air like a flying squirrel. Scientists think it hunted early birds, because its fossils were found in a place full of bird bones.2

Yaphila
121 ukuya ku-113 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Changma Basin, Gansu Province, northwestern China1
Ububanzi bamaphiko
1.2 m (3.9 ft)2
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-43 km/h (27 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

Jian amaphiko amalunga ne-1.2 m ukusuka kwincam ukuya kwincam (3.9 ft)Ikati yasekhaya malunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)
inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-2.5, impumlo ukuya emsileniibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-8.4 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Jian wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Jian is one of the biggest microraptor dinosaurs ever found. Its upper arm bone is about 10 centimetres (4 inches) long.2

2

Jian had a very long coracoid bone in its shoulder, longer compared to its arm than in any other microraptor.1

3

The only fossil of Jian found so far is an arm and shoulder. No other bones have been discovered yet.1

4

Jian lived alongside hundreds of early birds called Gansus yumenensis. Its fossils were found in the same rock layer as many bird skeletons.1

5

Scientists think Jian may have been the predator that left behind crushed bird bones at the site, similar to pellets coughed up by modern owls.2

6

Jian probably could not fly like a bird, but it could glide using its four feathered limbs, much like a flying squirrel.2

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Jian
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Jian esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Jian
Inikwe igama ngu:
Zhou et al. 20263
Iqela
Iirapta
Usapho / iclade
Dromaeosauridae3
Ukuhlelwa
Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae3
Ubudala bamatye
121 ukuya ku-113 izigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye
Xiagou3
Amazwe
iTshayina3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
Jian was named in 2026 by a team of scientists including Zhou, Lamanna, Poust, Li, You, and O'Connor. The only fossil found is an arm and shoulder from the Xiagou Formation in China.31
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure if Jian could truly fly or only glide, because only its arm and shoulder bones have been found.2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. FIRST NON-AVIAN THEROPOD (DROMAEOSAURIDAE, MICRORAPTORINAE) FROM THE BIRD-BEARING LOWER CRETACEOUS XIAGOU FORMATION OF THE CHANGMA BASIN, GANSU PROVINCE, NORTHWESTERN CHINA (carnegiemnh.org)
  2. New species of dinosaur, a cousin of Velociraptor, probably glided on four “wings” and hunted early birds - Field Museum (fieldmuseum.org)
  3. Jian in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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