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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0992 kwe-2 027

Kulindadromeus

Igama lithetha: “Kulinda runner”4

Yayitya: IzityaloIzitya-zityalo ezinemilomoiJurassic ephakathi

Kulindadromeus was a small, fast dinosaur that lived in Siberia during the Middle Jurassic. It had both scales and feather-like filaments, making it one of the earliest dinosaurs known to have such fuzzy coverings.1 2

Yaphila

168 ukuya ku-165 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iJurassic ephakathi

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Kulinda locality, southeastern Siberia, Russia1 2

Ubude

1.5 m (4.9 ft)1

Ubunzima

2 kg (4 lb)3

Ukuphakama

0.49 m (1.6 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-22 km/h (14 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeebhanana ezingama-17

inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-3, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-8 zilandelelanamalunga nobunzima bekati yasekhayainzima njengeebhanana ezingama-17ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-16 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Kulindadromeus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Kulindadromeus malunga ne-22 km/h (14 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Kulindadromeus had three types of feather-like structures on its body, including simple filaments and more complex tufts.1

It also had three types of scales, showing that this dinosaur had a mix of scales and fuzzy coverings.1

Kulindadromeus lived about 168 to 166 million years ago, during the Middle Jurassic, making it the oldest known dinosaur with feather-like structures.2

It was a small, bipedal herbivore about 1.5 meters (5 feet) long, with short forelimbs, long hind limbs, and a long tail.1

The fossils were found in a lake environment, alongside plants, insect larvae, and freshwater crustaceans.1

Scientists think that feather-like structures might have been common in all dinosaurs, not just the meat-eating ones.1

Kulindadromeus is a basal neornithischian, meaning it is an early relative of plant-eating dinosaurs like Triceratops and Parasaurolophus.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Kulindadromeus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Kulindadromeus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Kulindadromeus

?What did Kulindadromeus eat?

It was a herbivore, eating plants. Its teeth were adapted for eating plants.3

?How big was Kulindadromeus?

It was about 1 to 1.5 metres long and weighed about 2 kilograms.3

?Did Kulindadromeus have feathers?

Yes, it had three types of feather-like structures on its body, including simple filaments and more complex tufts, along with scales.3

?When did Kulindadromeus live?

It lived about 168 to 166 million years ago, during the Middle Jurassic period.3

?Where was Kulindadromeus found?

Its fossils were found in Siberia, Russia, in a place called the Kulinda site.3

?Could Kulindadromeus run fast?

Yes, it was a bipedal runner with long hindlimbs and a long tail, built for speed.3

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Only meat-eating dinosaurs like Velociraptor had feathers.

Inyaniso: Kulindadromeus was a plant-eating dinosaur that also had feather-like filaments, showing that fuzzy coverings were widespread among dinosaurs.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Kulindadromeus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Godefroit et al. 20144
Iqela: Izitya-zityalo ezinemilomo
Usapho / iclade: Pyrodontia4
Ukuhlelwa: Ornithischia4
Ubudala bamatye: 168 ukuya ku-165 izigidi zeminyaka (Bathonian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Ukureyskaya4
Amazwe: iRashiya4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 3 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Kulindadromeus was named in 2014 by Pascal Godefroit and colleagues based on fossils found at the Kulinda locality in Siberia, Russia. The site yielded several partial skulls and hundreds of disarticulated bones.4 1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are still debating whether the feather-like structures of Kulindadromeus are true feathers or just similar-looking filaments that evolved independently.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

and scales (biblio.naturalsciences.be)
The rise of feathered dinosaurs: Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus , the oldest dinosaur with ‘feather-like’ structures (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Kulindadromeus (en.wikipedia.org)
Kulindadromeus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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